Gabatarwa Bayan Fage
A kashi na farko, mun tattauna tushen tushen PCs na Masana'antu (IPCs), gami da CPU, GPU, RAM, ajiya, da uwayen uwa. A cikin wannan kashi na biyu, za mu shiga cikin ƙarin mahimman abubuwan da ke tabbatar da cewa IPCs suna yin dogaro da gaske a cikin munanan yanayin masana'antu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da samar da wutar lantarki, tsarin sanyaya, shinge, musaya na I/O, da tsarin sadarwa.
1. Rukunin Samar da Wutar Lantarki (PSU)
Samar da wutar lantarki shine jinin rayuwar IPC, yana ba da ƙarfi da aminci ga duk abubuwan ciki. A cikin mahallin masana'antu, yanayin wutar lantarki na iya zama maras tabbas, yin zaɓin PSU musamman mahimmanci.
Mabuɗin Abubuwan PSU na Masana'antu:
- Faɗin Input Voltage Range: Yawancin PSUs na masana'antu suna tallafawa shigarwar 12V-48V don dacewa da hanyoyin wutar lantarki daban-daban.
- Maimaituwa: Wasu tsarin sun haɗa da PSU biyu don tabbatar da ci gaba da aiki idan mutum ya gaza.
- Siffofin Kariya: Ƙarfin wutar lantarki, overcurrent, da kariya na gajeren lokaci suna da mahimmanci don dogara.
- inganci: Babban inganci PSUs yana rage haɓakar zafi da haɓaka aikin tsarin gabaɗaya.
Amfani Case:
Don IPCs na wayar hannu ko na baturi, wutar lantarki na DC-DC na gama gari, yayin da ana amfani da kayan AC-DC a ƙayyadaddun shigarwa.
2. Tsarin Sanyaya
Kwamfutocin masana'antu galibi suna aiki a cikin mahalli masu ƙalubale tare da iyakancewar samun iska. Ingantacciyar sanyaya yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye kyakkyawan aiki da hana gazawar bangaren.
Hanyoyin kwantar da hankali:
- Sanyi mara Fan: Yana amfani da magudanar zafi da sanyaya m don yashe zafi. Mafi dacewa ga mahalli masu ƙura ko girgiza inda magoya baya zasu iya kasawa ko toshe.
- Sanyaya Aiki: Ya haɗa da magoya baya ko sanyaya ruwa don babban aikin IPCs masu ɗaukar nauyin aiki mai nauyi kamar AI ko hangen nesa na inji.
- Sanyi mai hankali: Wasu tsarin suna amfani da magoya baya masu wayo waɗanda ke daidaita saurin dangane da yanayin zafi na ciki don daidaita yanayin sanyaya da amo.
Mahimmin La'akari:
- Tabbatar cewa tsarin sanyaya ya dace da fitarwar zafi na IPC (wanda aka auna a TDP).
- A cikin matsanancin yanayi, kamar masana'anta ko kayan aiki na waje, ana iya buƙatar sanyaya na musamman (kamar ruwa ko sanyaya thermoelectric).
3. Rufewa da Gina Quality
Wurin yana kare abubuwan ciki na IPC daga lalacewa ta jiki da hatsarori na muhalli. Sau da yawa ana tsara shingen masana'antu don saduwa da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodi don dorewa da aminci.
Mabuɗin Siffofin:
- Kayan abu: Aluminum ko bakin karfe don ƙarfi da zubar da zafi.
- Ƙididdiga ta Ingress (IP).: Yana nuna juriya ga ƙura da ruwa (misali, IP65 don cikakken kariya daga ƙura da jiragen ruwa).
- Girgizawa da Resistance Vibration: Ƙarfafa tsarin yana hana lalacewa a cikin wayar hannu ko mahallin masana'antu masu nauyi.
- Karamin Zane ko Modular Designs: An keɓance don ƙaƙƙarfan shigarwar sarari ko daidaitawa.
Amfani Case:
Don aikace-aikacen waje, maƙullai na iya haɗawa da ƙarin fasali kamar kariya ta yanayi ko juriyar UV.
4. I/O Interfaces
Kwamfutocin masana'antu suna buƙatar haɗin kai iri-iri kuma abin dogaro don sadarwa tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin, na'urori, da cibiyoyin sadarwa a cikin ainihin lokaci.
Tashar jiragen ruwa na I/O gama gari:
- USB: Don abubuwan da ke kewaye kamar madannai, beraye, da ma'ajiyar waje.
- Ethernet: Yana goyan bayan saurin 1Gbps zuwa 10Gbps don saurin sadarwar cibiyar sadarwa mai sauri da kwanciyar hankali.
- Serial Ports (RS232/RS485): Yawanci ana amfani da shi don kayan aikin masana'antu na gado.
- GPIO: Don yin hulɗa tare da masu kunnawa, masu sauyawa, ko wasu siginar dijital/analog.
- PCIe Ramummuka: Faɗaɗɗen musaya don GPUs, katunan cibiyar sadarwa, ko samfuran masana'antu na musamman.
Ka'idojin Masana'antu:
- PROFINET, EtherCAT, kumaModbus TCPsuna da mahimmanci don sarrafa kansa da aikace-aikacen sarrafawa, suna buƙatar dacewa tare da matakan cibiyar sadarwar masana'antu.
Ƙarin abubuwan da aka tattauna a cikin wannan ɓangaren-PSU, tsarin sanyaya, shinge, I/O musaya, da tsarin sadarwa-suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da aminci da aikin PC na Masana'antu. Waɗannan fasalulluka ba wai kawai suna ba wa IPC damar jure yanayin yanayi ba amma kuma suna ba su damar haɗa kai cikin yanayin masana'antu na zamani.
Lokacin zayyana ko zaɓin IPC, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan bisa ƙayyadaddun buƙatun aikace-aikacen. Tare da tushen tushen abubuwan da aka tattauna a cikin Sashe na 1, waɗannan abubuwan sune kashin bayan ingantaccen tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta na masana'antu.
Idan kuna sha'awar kamfaninmu da samfuranmu, jin daɗin tuntuɓar wakilinmu na ketare, Robin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
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Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-08-2025