Chiyambi cha Mbiri
Mu gawo loyamba, takambirana za zigawo zoyambira za Industrial PCs (IPCs), kuphatikizapo CPU, GPU, RAM, malo osungira, ndi motherboard. Mu gawo lachiwirili, tifufuza zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ma IPC amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta a mafakitale. Izi zikuphatikizapo magetsi, makina ozizira, malo olumikizirana, ma I/O interfaces, ndi ma module olumikizirana.
1. Chipinda Choperekera Mphamvu (PSU)
Mphamvu yamagetsi ndiyo maziko a IPC, yomwe imapereka mphamvu yokhazikika komanso yodalirika kuzinthu zonse zamkati. M'malo opangira mafakitale, mphamvu yamagetsi imatha kukhala yosayembekezereka, zomwe zimapangitsa kusankha PSU kukhala kofunika kwambiri.
Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri za Industrial PSUs:
- Ma Voltage Range Olowera Ambiri: Ma PSU ambiri a mafakitale amathandizira ma input a 12V–48V kuti agwirizane ndi magwero osiyanasiyana amagetsi.
- Kuchuluka kwa ndalama: Machitidwe ena amaphatikizapo ma PSU awiri kuti atsimikizire kuti akupitiliza kugwira ntchito ngati imodzi yalephera.
- Zinthu Zoteteza: Kuteteza magetsi ochulukirapo, magetsi ochulukirapo, ndi mafunde afupi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti magetsi akhale odalirika.
- Kuchita bwino: Ma PSU ogwira ntchito bwino amachepetsa kutentha ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo lonse.
Gwiritsani Ntchito Chikwama:
Pa ma IPC a m'manja kapena a batri, magetsi a DC-DC ndi ofala, pomwe magetsi a AC-DC nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhazikika.
2. Makina Oziziritsira
Makompyuta a mafakitale nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta omwe mpweya wake umachepa. Kuziziritsa bwino ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zigwire bwino ntchito komanso kupewa kulephera kwa zinthu zina.
Njira Zoziziritsira:
- Kuziziritsa Kopanda Fan: Imagwiritsa ntchito zotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa pang'onopang'ono kuti ichotse kutentha. Yabwino kwambiri pamalo omwe ali ndi fumbi kapena kugwedezeka komwe mafani amatha kulephera kapena kutsekeka.
- Kuziziritsa Kogwira Ntchito: Zimaphatikizapo mafani kapena kuziziritsa kwamadzimadzi kwa ma IPC ogwira ntchito bwino omwe amagwira ntchito zolemetsa monga AI kapena makina owonera.
- Kuziziritsa Mwanzeru: Makina ena amagwiritsa ntchito mafani anzeru omwe amasintha liwiro kutengera kutentha kwamkati kuti agwirizane ndi kuzizira ndi kuchuluka kwa phokoso.
Mfundo Zofunika Kuziganizira:
- Onetsetsani kuti makina oziziritsira akugwirizana ndi mphamvu ya kutentha ya IPC (yomwe imayesedwa mu TDP).
- Muzochitika zovuta kwambiri, monga mafakitale opangira maziko kapena malo oyika panja, kuziziritsa kwapadera (monga kuziziritsa kwamadzimadzi kapena thermoelectric) kungafunike.
3. Kumanga ndi Kumanga Ubwino
Khomalo limateteza zigawo zamkati mwa IPC ku kuwonongeka kwakuthupi ndi zoopsa zachilengedwe. Khoma la mafakitale nthawi zambiri limapangidwa kuti likwaniritse miyezo yokhwima yokhazikika komanso yodalirika.
Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri:
- Zinthu Zofunika: Aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti chikhale champhamvu komanso chochotsa kutentha.
- Kuyesa kwa Chitetezo cha Kulowa (IP): Zimasonyeza kukana fumbi ndi madzi (monga, IP65 kuti zitetezedwe kwathunthu ku fumbi ndi ma jet a madzi).
- Kukana Kugwedezeka ndi Kugwedezeka: Nyumba zolimbikitsidwa zimateteza kuwonongeka m'malo oyenda kapena mafakitale olemera.
- Mapangidwe Ang'onoang'ono kapena Ofanana: Yopangidwira kukhazikitsa malo ochepa kapena mawonekedwe osinthasintha.
Gwiritsani Ntchito Chikwama:
Pa ntchito zakunja, zotchingira zitha kukhala ndi zinthu zina monga kuteteza nyengo kapena kukana UV.
4. Ma I/O Interfaces
Makompyuta a mafakitale amafunika kulumikizana kosiyanasiyana komanso kodalirika kuti azitha kulumikizana ndi masensa, zida, ndi maukonde nthawi yeniyeni.
Madoko Odziwika a I/O:
- USB: Za zipangizo zolumikizira monga makiyibodi, mbewa, ndi malo osungira zinthu akunja.
- Ethaneti: Imathandizira liwiro la 1Gbps mpaka 10Gbps kuti ilumikizane mwachangu komanso mokhazikika pa netiweki.
- Madoko Otsatizana (RS232/RS485): Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zida zakale zamafakitale.
- GPIO: Yogwirizanitsa ndi ma actuator, ma switch, kapena zizindikiro zina za digito/analog.
- Mipata ya PCIe: Ma interface owonjezera a ma GPU, makadi a netiweki, kapena ma module apadera a mafakitale.
Malamulo a Zamalonda:
- PROFINET, EtherCATndiModbus TCPndizofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zodziyimira pawokha komanso zowongolera, zomwe zimafuna kuti zigwirizane ndi miyezo ya netiweki yamafakitale.
Zinthu zina zomwe zafotokozedwa m'gawo lino—PSU, makina ozizira, malo olumikizirana, ma I/O interfaces, ndi ma module olumikizirana—zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutsimikizira kudalirika ndi kugwira ntchito kwa PC Yamakampani. Zinthuzi sizimangothandiza ma IPC kupirira malo ovuta komanso zimawalola kuti agwirizane bwino ndi zachilengedwe zamakono zamafakitale.
Popanga kapena kusankha IPC, ndikofunikira kuganizira zigawo izi kutengera zofunikira za pulogalamuyi. Pamodzi ndi zigawo zoyambira zomwe zafotokozedwa mu Gawo 1, zinthu izi zimapanga maziko a makina ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta olimba komanso ogwira ntchito bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za kampani yathu ndi zinthu zathu, musazengereze kulankhula ndi woimira wathu wakunja, Robin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
WhatsApp: +86 18351628738
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-08-2025