Intangiriro y'ishingiro
Kompyuta zo mu nganda (IPC) zigira uruhare runini mu buryo bugezweho bwo kwihutisha imikorere y’inganda, zitanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi bikomeye bya mudasobwa ku bidukikije bikomeye kandi bigoye. Guhitamo IPC ikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugire imikorere myiza, yizewe kandi irambe mu bikorwa byawe. Iyi nkuru itanga ubuyobozi bwuzuye ku bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe uhitamo IPC.
1. Sobanukirwa ibisabwa mu gusaba akazi
Ishingiro ryo guhitamo IPC ritangirana no gusobanukirwa ibisabwa byihariye na porogaramu yawe. Ibintu nk'aho ikorera, ibyo ikenera mu gutunganya, n'ibikenewe mu guhuza bigomba gusobanurwa neza. Urugero, porogaramu mu turere dukomeye nk'inganda z'ibyuma cyangwa urubuga rwo mu nyanja zisaba IPC zifite imiterere ikomeye ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, umukungugu, ubushuhe, n'imitingito. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, porogaramu zikoresha amakuru menshi nka AI-based machine vision cyangwa robotics zisaba CPU zifite imikorere yo hejuru (urugero, Intel Core i7/i9) na GPU (urugero, NVIDIA). Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya aho porogaramu zikenewe, nka USB, RS232, na Ethernet ports, kugira ngo harebwe ko zihuye n'ibikoresho na sensors bihari.
Uretse ibikoresho bya mudasobwa, ibisabwa na porogaramu nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Menya neza ko IPC ishyigikira sisitemu y'imikorere wihitiyemo—yaba Windows, Linux, cyangwa sisitemu y'imikorere ikora mu gihe nyacyo (RTOS)—kandi ikaba ijyanye na porogaramu zihariye zikenewe mu bikorwa byawe. Ibi bituma winjira neza mu mikorere yawe y'inganda.
2. Imikorere, Kwaguka, no Guhuza
Imikorere ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo IPC. Suzuma imbaraga za mudasobwa zikenewe mu mirimo yawe, harimo na CPU, GPU, RAM, n'ububiko. Porogaramu nka AI, ikoranabuhanga rya machine vision, na edge computing yungukira kuri multi-core processors na GPU zishobora gutunganya amakuru vuba, mu gihe imirimo idasaba cyane nko kugenzura sensors cyangwa ibanze mu kwandika amakuru ishobora gusa gukenera ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Byongeye kandi, IPC zifite imiterere ishobora kwaguka—nk'ishobora kwaguka RAM n'ububiko—zemerera gukorerwa ubushakashatsi mu gihe kizaza uko ibyo ukeneye bigenda bikura.
Guhuza amakuru ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi. IPC zikunze kuba ihuriro rihuza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imashini, n'imiyoboro. Shaka IPC zifite imiyoboro ihagije ya I/O, harimo USB, Ethernet, imiyoboro y'ikoranabuhanga (RS232/RS485), na GPIO. Ku bijyanye no gutunganya amakuru yihuta cyangwa porogaramu za AI, imiyoboro yo kwagura amakuru nka PCIe, M.2, cyangwa mini PCIe ni ingenzi mu kongeramo GPU, amakarita ya network, cyangwa modules zihariye. Guhuza kwizerwa bitanga itumanaho riboneye hagati ya IPC na sisitemu yagutse y'inganda, bigatuma habaho kohereza no kugenzura amakuru neza.
3. Ibitekerezo ku kuramba no gushushanya
Kompyuta zo mu nganda zikunze gukoreshwa mu bintu bigoye, bigatuma kuramba ari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwitaho. Hitamo IPC zagenewe guhangana n'ibibazo by'ibidukikije byihariye ku bikorwa byawe. Imiterere idakoresha umuyaga ni myiza cyane ku bidukikije bifite ivumbi rinini, kuko bigabanya ibyago byo kuziba no gushyuha cyane. Kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi (-40°C kugeza 70°C) bitanga umusaruro mwiza mu bushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubukonje bukabije. Kudahungabana no gutigita ni ingenzi ku bikorwa bigendwa cyangwa biremereye mu nganda, nko mu gutwara abantu cyangwa mu nganda.
Uretse kuramba, imiterere ya IPC ifite uruhare runini.PC zo mu gasandukuni byiza cyane mu gushyiraho ahantu hato, mu gihemudasobwa zo mu bwoko bwa panelguhuza ecran zo mu bwoko bwa "touchscreens", bigatuma ziba nziza cyane kuri porogaramu za "human-machine interface" (HMI). Ku bijyanye no gushyiraho ibintu hamwe,IPC zishyizwe ku kirahurigutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza muri raki za seriveri, kandiIPC zashyizwemoni ibisubizo byoroheje kuri sisitemu zigendanwa nk'imodoka zigenga (AGVs).
4. Ikiguzi, Ubuzima, n'Inkunga y'Abacuruzi
Nubwo ikiguzi cya mbere ari ikintu cy'ingenzi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga (TCO). IPC nziza zifite igihe kirekire cyo kubaho n'imiterere ikomeye akenshi zigabanya igihe cyo gukora no kubungabunga, amaherezo zikagabanya amafaranga mu gihe kirekire. Suzuma uburyo IPC ikoresha ingufu neza, kuko mudasobwa zo mu nganda zikora amasaha 24/7, kandi moderi zikoresha ingufu nke zishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gukora.
Ubufasha bw'abaguzi n'uburyo bwo gutanga garanti nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Gukorana n'uruganda rwizewe bituma abantu babona ubufasha bwa tekiniki, kuvugurura porogaramu, no guhindura ibintu uko bishakiye. Abacuruzi bafite ubumenyi bwihariye mu nganda bashobora gutanga ibisubizo byihariye, nka za IPC zikomeye ku bikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze cyangwa moderi zikora neza ku buhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'amarobo. Imibanire ikomeye n'abagurisha ifasha kwemeza ko IPC yawe ikomeza gukora kandi ijyanye n'igihe mu buzima bwayo bwose.
Guhitamo mudasobwa ikora mu nganda zikwiye bisaba gusuzuma neza ibyo porogaramu yawe ikeneye, harimo imikorere, kuramba, guhuza, n'ibiciro. Ukoresheje IPC ikwiye, ushobora kugera ku bikorwa byizewe kandi binoze, ugakoresha uburyo bwo gupima imikorere yawe mu gihe kizaza, kandi ukagabanya ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire binyuze mu gushushanya neza no gushyigikira abacuruzi. IPC zo mu nganda ni inkingi ikomeye y'imikorere igezweho, kandi IPC yatoranijwe neza izatanga urufatiro rwo gutsinda ndetse no mu nganda zigoye cyane.
Niba ushishikajwe n'ikigo cyacu n'ibicuruzwa byacu, hamagara uhagarariye mu mahanga, Robin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
WhatsApp: +86 18351628738
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2024