Intangiriro Intangiriro
Mu gice cya mbere, twaganiriye ku bigize urufatiro rwa PC y’inganda (IPC), harimo CPU, GPU, RAM, ububiko, na kibaho. Muri iki gice cya kabiri, tuzacengera mubice byingenzi byingenzi byemeza ko IPC ikora neza mubidukikije bikabije. Harimo gutanga amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ibigo, I / O, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutumanaho.
1. Ishami rishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi (PSU)
Amashanyarazi ni maraso yubuzima bwa IPC, atanga ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe mubice byose byimbere. Mu nganda zikora inganda, imiterere yingufu zirashobora kuba zitateganijwe, guhitamo PSU ni ngombwa cyane.
Ibintu byingenzi biranga PSU yinganda:
- Umuyoboro Mugari Winshi: PSU nyinshi zinganda zishyigikira 12V - 48V kwinjiza kugirango zihuze nimbaraga zitandukanye.
- Kugabanuka: Sisitemu zimwe zirimo PSU ebyiri kugirango yizere ko ikomeza gukora mugihe umwe yananiwe.
- Ibiranga Kurinda: Kurenza urugero, kurenza urugero, no kurinda imiyoboro ngufi ni ngombwa kugirango twizere.
- Gukora neza: PSUs ikora neza cyane igabanya ubushyuhe no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.
Koresha Urubanza:
Kuri IPC igendanwa cyangwa ikoreshwa na bateri, amashanyarazi ya DC-DC arasanzwe, mugihe ibikoresho bya AC-DC bikoreshwa mubisanzwe byagenwe.
2. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha
PC yinganda ikorera mubidukikije bigoye hamwe no guhumeka neza. Gukonjesha neza ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze imikorere myiza kandi wirinde kunanirwa kw'ibigize.
Uburyo bukonje:
- Ubukonje: Koresha ubushyuhe hamwe no gukonjesha pasiporo kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe. Nibyiza kubidukikije byuzuye ivumbi cyangwa vibrasiya aho abafana bashobora kunanirwa cyangwa gufunga.
- Gukonjesha: Harimo abafana cyangwa gukonjesha kumazi ya IPC ikora cyane ikora imirimo iremereye nka AI cyangwa iyerekwa ryimashini.
- Ubukonje Bwubwenge: Sisitemu zimwe zikoresha abafana bafite ubwenge bahindura umuvuduko ukurikije ubushyuhe bwimbere kugirango baringanize ubukonje n urusaku.
Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi:
- Menya neza ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha ihuye nubushyuhe bwa IPC (bupimwe muri TDP).
- Mubihe bikabije, nkibishingwe cyangwa ibyubatswe hanze, gukonjesha kabuhariwe (nkamazi yo gukonjesha cyangwa gukonjesha).
3. Gufunga no kubaka ubuziranenge
Uruzitiro rurinda ibice byimbere bya IPC kwangirika kwumubiri no kwangiza ibidukikije. Inganda zinganda akenshi zakozwe kugirango zuzuze amahame akomeye yo kuramba no kwizerwa.
Ibintu by'ingenzi:
- Ibikoresho: Aluminium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese kugirango imbaraga nubushuhe bigabanuke.
- Kurinda Ingress (IP): Yerekana kurwanya umukungugu n'amazi (urugero, IP65 kugirango irinde byimazeyo umukungugu n'indege).
- Guhungabana no Kunyeganyega: Inzego zishimangiye zirinda kwangirika kwimuka cyangwa inganda zikomeye.
- Ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa Moderi: Bikwiranye n'umwanya uhagarikwa kwishyiriraho cyangwa iboneza ryoroshye.
Koresha Urubanza:
Kubisabwa hanze, ibigo bishobora kuba birimo ibintu byongeweho nko kwirinda ikirere cyangwa kurwanya UV.
4. I / O Imigaragarire
PC yinganda zisaba guhuza kwinshi kandi kwizewe kugirango tuvugane na sensor, ibikoresho, numuyoboro mugihe nyacyo.
Ibyambu rusange I / O.:
- USB: Kuri periferiya nka clavier, imbeba, nububiko bwo hanze.
- Ethernet: Shyigikira 1Gbps kuri 10Gbps yihuta kugirango itumanaho ryihuse kandi rihamye.
- Ibyambu bikurikirana (RS232 / RS485): Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byinganda byumurage.
- GPIO: Kubijyanye no guhuza ibikorwa, guhinduranya, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bya digitale.
- PCIe: Imigaragarire yagutse kuri GPU, amakarita y'urusobe, cyangwa inganda zidasanzwe.
Amasezerano y'inganda:
- UMWANZURO, EtherCAT, naModbus TCPni ngombwa mu gutangiza no kugenzura porogaramu, bisaba guhuza n'ibipimo by'urusobe rw'inganda.
Ibice by'inyongera byaganiriweho muri iki gice - PSU, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ibigo, I / O, hamwe n’itumanaho - bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza kwizerwa n’imikorere ya PC y’inganda. Ibi biranga ntabwo bifasha IPC gusa kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze ahubwo binabemerera kwinjiza muburyo bwibidukikije byinganda zigezweho.
Mugihe cyo gutegura cyangwa guhitamo IPC, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibi bice ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu. Hamwe nibice fatizo byaganiriweho mu gice cya 1, ibi bintu bigize urufatiro rwa sisitemu ikomeye yo kubara inganda.
Niba ushishikajwe nisosiyete yacu nibicuruzwa, wumve neza uhamagara uhagarariye mumahanga, Robin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
WhatsApp: +86 18351628738
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2025