APQ ikorana n'ibigo bikomeye muri urwo rwego bitewe n'uburambe bwayo bw'igihe kirekire mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere no gukoresha neza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bya mudasobwa. APQ ihora itanga ibisubizo bihamye kandi byizewe bya mudasobwa ku bigo by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bya mudasobwa.
Roboti zo mu nganda zikoresha imiterere y'umuntu zabaye intego nshya mu nganda zikoresha ubwenge
"Ubwonko bw'ibanze" ni ishingiro ry'iterambere.
Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga no kwaguka vuba mu rwego rw’ubwenge bw’ubukorano, iterambere ry’amarobo akoresha imiterere y’abantu ririmo gukomera. Yahindutse intego nshya mu rwego rw’inganda kandi agenda yinjizwa mu mishinga y’umusaruro nk’igikoresho gishya cyo gutanga umusaruro, bizana imbaraga nshya mu nganda zikora ibintu by’ubwenge. Inganda zikoresha imiterere y’amarobo akoresha imiterere y’abantu ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere myiza y’umusaruro, kurinda umutekano w’akazi, gukemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’abakozi, guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no kongera ireme ry’ubuzima. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere n’ahantu hakoreshwa ibintu hagenda hakura, amarobo akoresha imiterere y’abantu akoresha imiterere y’abantu azagira uruhare runini mu gihe kizaza.
Ku ma robots yo mu nganda zikora nk'umuntu, umugenzuzi akora nk'"ubwonko bw'ibanze," bukora ishingiro ry'iterambere ry'inganda. Agira uruhare runini mu mikorere ya robo ubwayo. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi buhoraho n'uburambe mu ikoreshwa mu bijyanye na robots zo mu nganda zikora nk'umuntu, APQ yizeye ko robots zo mu nganda zikora nk'umuntu zigomba kuzuza imirimo ikurikira n'impinduka mu mikorere:
- 1. Nk'ubwonko bw'ibanze bwa robots zimeze nk'abantu, poroseseri y'ikoranabuhanga rya edge computing central igomba kugira ubushobozi bwo guhuza na sensors nyinshi, nka kamera nyinshi, radar, n'ibindi bikoresho byinjizwamo.
- 2. Igomba kugira ubushobozi buhambaye bwo gutunganya amakuru mu buryo bufatika no gufata ibyemezo. Mudasobwa zikora ku buryo bwa AI mu nganda zishobora gutunganya amakuru menshi aturuka kuri robo zikora nk'abantu mu buryo bufatika mu gihe nyacyo, harimo amakuru akoreshwa mu gupima no gutunganya amashusho. Mu gusesengura no gutunganya aya makuru, mudasobwa ikora ku buryo bufatika ishobora gufata ibyemezo mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo iyobore robo mu gukora ibikorwa nyabyo no kuyobora.
- 3. Bisaba kwiga ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n’ubwenge (AI) no kumenya neza ibintu mu buryo bufatika, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu mikorere y’amarobo y’inganda zikora nk’abantu mu buryo bwigenga mu bidukikije bihindagurika.
Nyuma y’imyaka myinshi inganda zikora, APQ yashyizeho sisitemu yo hejuru ya poroseseri ikoreshwa na robots, ifite imikorere ikomeye ya hardware, ihuriweho n’abantu benshi, hamwe n’imikorere ikomeye ya porogaramu kugira ngo itange uburyo butandukanye bwo gucunga ibintu kugira ngo igire umutekano mwinshi.
IPC y'ikoranabuhanga rya APQ igezweho
Gutanga "Ubwonko bw'Ishingiro" ku marobo y'inganda akoresha imiterere y'umuntu
APQ, yiyemeje gukorera mu rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga rya AI mu nganda, yateguye porogaramu zishyigikira IPC Assistant na IPC Manager hashingiwe ku bikoresho gakondo bya IPC, irema IPC ya mbere mu nganda. Iyi sisitemu ikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye no kureba, robotike, kugenzura imikorere, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga.
Uruhererekane rwa AK na TAC ni urwego rw’ingenzi rw’abahanga mu kugenzura inganda za APQ, rufite Umufasha wa IPC na IPC Manager, rutanga "ubwonko bw’ibanze" buhamye kandi bwizewe ku marobo yo mu nganda akoresha imiterere y’umubiri nk’iy’umuntu.
Umugenzuzi w'ubwenge wo mu bwoko bwa Magazine
Urukurikirane rwa AK
Nk'umusaruro w'ingenzi wa APQ mu 2024, uruhererekane rwa AK rukora mu buryo bwa 1+1+1—igice kinini gihujwe n'ikinyamakuru kinini + ikinyamakuru cy'inyongera + soft magazine, gihura neza n'ibikenewe mu buryo bwo kureba, kugenzura imikorere, roboti, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga. Uruhererekane rwa AK rwujuje ibisabwa ku mikorere ya CPU yo hasi, iri hagati, n'iyo hejuru y'abakoresha batandukanye, rushyigikira CPU za Intel 6th-9th, 11th-13th Gen, hamwe n'imiterere isanzwe y'imiyoboro ibiri ya Intel Gigabit ishobora kwaguka kugeza ku nkunga ya 10, 4G/WiFi, inkunga yo kubika M.2 (PCIe x4/SATA), hamwe n'umubiri ukomeye wa aluminiyumu uhuza n'ibintu bitandukanye byo mu nganda. Rushyigikira ishyirwaho rya mudasobwa, inkuta, n'imashini zishyirwa kuri rail, hamwe na modular isolation GPIO, ports zonyine, hamwe no kwagura control source y'urumuri.
Umugenzuzi w'Inganda za Robotics
Uruhererekane rwa TAC
Uruhererekane rwa TAC ni mudasobwa ntoya ihujwe na GPU zikora neza, ifite imiterere y’ubunini bwa santimetero 3.5, bigatuma byoroha gushyira mu bikoresho bitandukanye, bitanga ubushobozi bw’ubwenge. Itanga ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kubara no kwemeza ku marobo yo mu nganda akoreshwa nk’abantu, bigatuma porogaramu za AI zikoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse. Uruhererekane rwa TAC rushyigikira urubuga nka NVIDIA, Rockchip, na Intel, rufite imbaraga nyinshi zo kubara kugeza kuri 100TOPs (INT8). Ruhura n’uburyo bwo kubika bwa Intel Gigabit, M.2 (PCIe x4/SATA), hamwe n’uburyo bwo kwagura module ya MXM/aDoor, hamwe n’umubiri ukomeye wa aluminiyumu ujyanye n’ibintu bitandukanye byo mu nganda, ufite imiterere yihariye yo kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gari ya moshi no kurwanya gucika intege no kubangamira gutigita, bigatuma habaho imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe mu gihe cyo gukoresha robo.
Nk'imwe mu bicuruzwa bya APQ bisanzwe mu rwego rw'imashini zikora roboti, uruhererekane rwa TAC rutanga "ubwonko bw'ibanze" buhamye kandi bwizewe ku bigo byinshi bizwi cyane mu nganda.
Umufasha wa IPC + Umuyobozi wa IPC
Guharanira ko "Ubwonko bw'ibanze" bukora neza
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo by’imikorere bya robots zo mu nganda zikora nk’abantu mu gihe cy’imikorere, APQ yashyizeho ku giti cyayo IPC Assistant na IPC Manager, bituma ibikoresho bya IPC byikorera kandi bigatunganywa mu buryo buhuriweho kugira ngo bikomeze gukora neza kandi bicungwe neza.
IPC Assistant icunga ibikorwa byo kubungabunga igikoresho kimwe ikoresheje uburyo bwo kurinda, kugenzura, kuburira hakiri kare, no gukora ibikorwa byikora. Ishobora gukurikirana imikorere n'ubuzima bw'igikoresho mu buryo bufatika, ikabona amakuru, kandi igatanga amakuru vuba ku bibazo by'igikoresho, ikareba ko gikora neza aho gikorera no kunoza imikorere y'uruganda mu gihe igabanya ikiguzi cyo kugitunganya.
IPC Manager ni urubuga rwo gucunga ibikorwa byo kubungabunga rushingiye ku bikoresho byinshi bihujwe kandi bihujwe ku murongo w’umusaruro, rukora ibikorwa byo guhuza, kohereza amakuru, ubufatanye, n’ibikorwa byikora. Ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga risanzwe rya IoT, ishyigikira ibikoresho byinshi by’inganda n’ibikoresho bya IoT, itanga imicungire ikomeye y’ibikoresho, kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwizewe, n’ubushobozi bwo gutunganya amakuru neza.
Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho rya "Inganda 4.0," ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse biyobowe na robots nabyo biri gutangiza "igihe cy'impeshyi." Robots zo mu nganda zimeze nk'abantu zishobora kunoza inzira zoroshye zo gukora ku murongo w'umusaruro, zifatwa nk'izizwi cyane n'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ubwenge. Ingero za APQ zikoreshwa mu nganda zikuze kandi zishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa hamwe n'ibisubizo bihujwe, hamwe n'igitekerezo cya mbere cya E-Smart IPC gihuza ibikoresho na porogaramu, bizakomeza gutanga "ubwonko bw'ibanze" buhamye, bwizewe, bw'ubwenge, kandi bufite umutekano ku robots zo mu nganda zimeze nk'abantu, bityo bigaha imbaraga impinduka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n'imikorere y'inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-22-2024