Nhanganyaya Yekumashure
Muchikamu chekutanga, takakurukura nezvezvinhu zvekutanga zveIndustrial PCs (IPCs), zvinosanganisira CPU, GPU, RAM, storage, uye motherboard. Muchikamu chechipiri chino, tichaongorora zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoita kuti maIPC ashande zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemaindasitiri. Izvi zvinosanganisira magetsi, ma cooling systems, enclosures, I/O interfaces, uye communication modules.
1. Chigadziko Chekupa Magetsi (PSU)
Simba iri ndiro ropa reIPC, richipa simba rakasimba uye rakavimbika kune zvese zviri mukati. Munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, mamiriro emagetsi anogona kunge asingatarisirwi, zvichiita kuti kusarudza PSU kuve kwakakosha zvikuru.
Zvinhu Zvikuru zveIndustrial PSUs:
- Range yeVoteji Yakakura: MaPSU mazhinji emaindasitiri anotsigira 12V–48V input kuti ienderane nemagetsi akasiyana.
- Kuwedzerwa kwesimba: Mamwe masisitimu anosanganisira maPSU maviri kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anoramba achishanda kana rimwe rikakundikana.
- Zvimiro zveDziviriro: Kudzivirira magetsi akawanda, magetsi akawanda, uye kudzivirirwa kwemhepo pfupi zvakakosha kuti pave nekuvimbika.
- Kushanda zvakanaka: MaPSU anoshanda zvakanyanya anoderedza kugadzirwa kwekupisa uye anovandudza mashandiro ehurongwa hwese.
Shandisa Nyaya:
Kune maIPC ekufambisa kana ekushandisa mabhatiri, magetsi eDC-DC anowanikwa, nepo magetsi eAC-DC achishandiswa munzvimbo dzakagadziriswa.
2. Masisitimu Ekutonhodza
Makombiyuta emumaindasitiri anowanzo shanda munzvimbo dzakaoma dzisina mhepo yakawanda. Kutonhodza kunoshanda kwakakosha kuti zvinhu zvirambe zvichishanda zvakanaka uye kudzivirira kutadza kushanda zvakanaka.
Nzira Dzekutonhodza:
- Kutonhodza Pasina Fan: Inoshandisa ma heat sinks uye passive cooling kubvisa kupisa. Yakanakira nzvimbo dzine guruva kana dzinowanzo zunguzika uko mafeni anogona kukundikana kana kuvharika.
- Kutonhodza Kunoshanda: Inosanganisira mafeni kana kutonhodza kwemvura kwemaIPC anoshanda zvakanyanya anobata mabasa anorema akadai seAI kana machine vision.
- Kutonhodza Kwakangwara: Mamwe masisitimu anoshandisa mafeni akangwara anogadzirisa kumhanya zvichienderana nekupisa kwemukati kuti aenzane nekutonhorera uye mazinga eruzha.
Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvekufunga nezvazvo:
- Iva nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu yekutonhodza inoenderana nekupisa kunobuda muIPC (yakayerwa muTDP).
- Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, akadai semafekitori kana nzvimbo dzekunze, kutonhora kwakagadzirirwa (senge kutonhora kwemvura kana thermoelectric) kunogona kudiwa.
3. Hunhu hwekuvaka nekuvaka
Nzvimbo iyi inodzivirira zvikamu zvemukati zveIPC kubva mukukuvadzwa kwemuviri uye njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza. Nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri dzinowanzo gadzirwa kuti dzisvike padanho rakasimba rekugara kwenguva refu uye kuvimbika.
Zvinhu Zvikuru:
- Zvinhu: Aruminiyamu kana simbi isina ngura yekusimbisa uye kudzima kupisa.
- Kuongororwa kweDziviriro yeIngress (IP): Inoratidza kuramba guruva nemvura (semuenzaniso, IP65 yekudzivirira zvakakwana guruva nemvura).
- Kuramba Kuvhunduka uye Kudedera: Zvivakwa zvakasimbiswa zvinodzivirira kukuvara munzvimbo dzinofamba kana dzemaindasitiri.
- Magadzirirwo Akamanikana kana Akagadziriswa: Yakagadzirirwa kuiswa munzvimbo shoma kana magadzirirwo anochinjika.
Shandisa Nyaya:
Pakushandisa panze, nzvimbo dzakavharwa dzinogona kusanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekudzivirira mamiriro ekunze kana kudzivirira UV.
4. MaI/O Interfaces
Makombiyuta emuindasitiri anoda kubatana kwakasiyana-siyana uye kwakavimbika kuti akwanise kutaurirana nemasensa, zvishandiso, uye network panguva chaiyo.
Machiteshi EI/O Akajairika:
- USB: Kune zvinhu zvekushandisa zvakaita sekiibhodhi, mbeva, uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu kunze.
- Ethernet: Inotsigira kumhanya kwe1Gbps kusvika ku10Gbps kuti network ikurumidze uye igare yakasimba.
- Zviteshi zveSerial (RS232/RS485): Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakushandisa michina yekare yeindasitiri.
- GPIO: Yekubatanidza ne actuators, switches, kana mamwe masaini edhijitari/analog.
- PCIe Slots: Ma interface anogoneka eGPU, makadhi enetwork, kana mamodule eindasitiri akasarudzika.
Maitiro eIndasitiri:
- PROFINET, EtherCATuyeModbus TCPzvakakosha pakushandisa otomatiki uye kutonga, zvichida kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri.
Zvimwe zvikamu zvinokurukurwa muchikamu chino—PSU, masisitimu ekutonhodza, ma enclosures, I/O interfaces, uye communication modules—zvinotamba basa rakakosha mukuona kuvimbika uye kushanda kweIndustrial PC. Izvi hazvingogonese maIPC chete kutsungirira nharaunda dzakaoma asiwo zvinovabvumira kubatana zvakanaka muindasitiri yemazuva ano.
Pakugadzira kana kusarudza IPC, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvikamu izvi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa. Pamwe chete nezvikamu zvekutanga zvakurukurwa muChikamu 1, zvinhu izvi zvinoumba musimboti wehurongwa hwemakombiyuta hwakasimba uye hunoshanda.
Kana muchifarira kambani yedu nezvigadzirwa zvedu, inzwa wakasununguka kubata mumiriri wedu wekune dzimwe nyika, Robin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
WhatsApp: +86 18351628738
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-08-2025