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Karolong ea pele, re buisane ka likarolo tsa motheo tsa Li-PC tsa Liindasteri (li-IPC), ho kenyeletsoa CPU, GPU, RAM, polokelo le motherboard. Karolong ena ea bobeli, re tla hlahloba likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse netefatsang hore li-IPC li sebetsa ka mokhoa o tšepahalang libakeng tse thata tsa indasteri. Tsena li kenyelletsa phepelo ea motlakase, litsamaiso tsa ho pholisa, libaka tse koetsoeng, li-interface tsa I/O le li-module tsa puisano.
1. Yuniti ea Phepelo ea Motlakase (PSU)
Phepelo ea motlakase ke mali a bophelo ba IPC, e fanang ka matla a tsitsitseng le a tšepahalang ho likarolo tsohle tsa ka hare. Libakeng tsa indasteri, maemo a motlakase a ka ba a sa lebelloang, e leng se etsang hore khetho ea PSU e be ea bohlokoa haholo.
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa tsa Li-PSU tsa Liindasteri:
- Sebaka se Seholo sa Phaello ea Motlakase: Li-PSU tse ngata tsa indasteri li tšehetsa tlhahiso ea 12V–48V ho ikamahanya le mehloli e fapaneng ea motlakase.
- Ho se sebetse hape: Mekhoa e meng e kenyelletsa li-PSU tse peli ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele haeba e 'ngoe e hloleha.
- Likarolo tsa Tšireletso: Tšireletso ea motlakase o feteletseng, motlakase o feteletseng le potoloho e khuts'oane lia hlokahala bakeng sa ts'epahalo.
- Bokgoni: Li-PSU tse sebetsang hantle li fokotsa tlhahiso ea mocheso le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi ka kakaretso.
Sebelisa Nyeoe:
Bakeng sa li-IPC tse tsamaeang kapa tse sebelisang betri, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa DC-DC lia tloaeleha, athe lisebelisoa tsa AC-DC hangata li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse tsitsitseng.
2. Mekhoa ea ho Pholisa
Hangata lik'homphieutha tsa indasteri li sebetsa libakeng tse thata tse nang le moea o fokolang. Ho pholisa ka katleho ho bohlokoa ho boloka ts'ebetso e ntle le ho thibela ho hloleha ha likarolo.
Mekhoa ea ho Pholisa:
- Ho Pholisa Ntle le Fene: E sebelisa li-heat sinks le ho pholisa ho sa sebetseng ho qhala mocheso. E loketse libaka tse nang le lerōle kapa tse sekametseng ho thothomela moo lifene li ka hlolehang kapa tsa thibana.
- Ho Pholisa ho Sebetsang: E kenyelletsa lifene kapa ho pholisa metsi bakeng sa li-IPC tse sebetsang hantle tse sebetsanang le mesebetsi e boima joalo ka AI kapa pono ea mochini.
- Ho Pholisa ka Bohlale: Mekhoa e meng e sebelisa lifene tse bohlale tse fetolang lebelo ho latela mocheso oa kahare ho leka-lekanya maemo a pholileng le lerata.
Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa:
- Netefatsa hore sistimi e phodisang e tsamaellana le tlhahiso ea mocheso ea IPC (e lekanngoang ka TDP).
- Maemong a feteletseng, joalo ka libaka tsa ho theha thepa kapa lits'ebetso tsa kantle, ho ka hlokahala ho pholisa ka mokhoa o khethehileng (joalo ka ho pholisa ka metsi kapa ka motlakase).
3. Boleng ba ho Kena le ho Haha
Sekwahelo sena se sireletsa dikarolo tsa kahare tsa IPC tshenyong ya mmele le dikotsing tsa tikoloho. Hangata dikwahelo tsa diindasteri di etseditswe ho fihlela maemo a thata a ho tshwarella le ho tshepahala.
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa:
- Thepa: Aluminium kapa tšepe e sa ruseng bakeng sa matla le ho qhala mocheso.
- Tekanyetso ea Tšireletso ea ho Kena (IP): E bontša ho hanyetsa lerōle le metsi (mohlala, IP65 bakeng sa tšireletso e feletseng khahlanong le lerōle le li-jet tsa metsi).
- Khanyetso ea Tšabo le ho Thothomela: Meaho e matlafalitsoeng e thibela tšenyo libakeng tse tsamaeang kapa tse boima tsa indasteri.
- Meralo e Menyenyane kapa e Modular: E etselitsoe ho kenya lintho tse nang le sebaka se fokolang kapa litlhophiso tse tenyetsehang.
Sebelisa Nyeoe:
Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa kantle, li-enclosure li ka kenyelletsa likarolo tse ling tse kang ho thibela boemo ba leholimo kapa ho hanyetsa mahlaseli a kotsi a UV.
4. Li-interface tsa I/O
Likhomphutha tsa indasteri li hloka khokahano e fapaneng le e tšepahalang ho buisana le li-sensor, lisebelisoa le marang-rang ka nako ea sebele.
Likou tse Tloaelehileng tsa I/O:
- USB: Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse kantle tse kang li-keyboard, litoeba le polokelo ea kantle.
- Ethernet: E tšehetsa lebelo la 1Gbps ho isa ho 10Gbps bakeng sa puisano e potlakileng le e tsitsitseng ea marang-rang.
- Likou tsa Serial (RS232/RS485): E sebediswa hangata bakeng sa disebediswa tsa indasteri tsa kgale.
- GPIO: Bakeng sa ho hokahana le di-actuator, di-switch, kapa matshwao a mang a dijithale/analog.
- Libaka tsa PCIe: Li-interface tse ka atolosoang bakeng sa li-GPU, likarete tsa marang-rang, kapa li-module tse ikhethileng tsa indasteri.
Melaoana ea Liindasteri:
- PROFINET, EtherCATleModbus TCPli bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa othomathiki le taolo, tse hlokang ho lumellana le maemo a marang-rang a indasteri.
Likarolo tse ling tse tšohloang karolong ena—PSU, litsamaiso tsa ho pholisa, libaka tse koetsoeng, li-interface tsa I/O, le li-module tsa puisano—li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatseng botšepehi le ts'ebetso ea PC ea Indasteri. Likarolo tsena ha li nolofalletse feela li-IPC ho mamella tikoloho e thata empa li boetse li li lumella ho kopana ka mokhoa o se nang sekoli le tikoloho ea sejoale-joale ea indasteri.
Ha ho ralwa kapa ho kgethwa IPC, ho bohlokwa ho nahana ka dikarolo tsena ho latela ditlhoko tse ikgethang tsa tshebediso. Hammoho le dikarolo tsa motheo tse tshohlwang Karolong ya 1, dikarolo tsena di bopa mokokotlo wa sistimi e matla le e sebetsang hantle ya dikhomphutha tsa indasteri.
Haeba o na le thahasello k'hamphaning le lihlahisoa tsa rona, ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le moemeli oa rona oa mose ho maoatle, Robin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
WhatsApp: +86 18351628738
Nako ea poso: Pherekhong-08-2025