Selelekela se ka morao
Karolong ea pele, re buisane ka likarolo tsa motheo tsa li-PC tsa indasteri (IPCs), ho kenyeletsoa CPU, GPU, RAM, polokelo le boto ea bo-mme. Karolong ena ea bobeli, re tla shebana le likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse netefatsang hore li-IPC li sebetsa ka ts'epahalo maemong a thata a indasteri. Tsena li kenyelletsa phepelo ea motlakase, litsamaiso tse pholisang, li-enclosures, li-interface tsa I/O, le li-module tsa puisano.
1. Yuniti ea Phepelo ea Matla (PSU)
Phepelo ea motlakase ke bophelo ba IPC, e fana ka matla a tsitsitseng le a ts'epahalang ho likarolo tsohle tsa kahare. Libakeng tsa indasteri, maemo a matla a ka ba a sa lebelloang, a etsa hore khetho ea PSU e be ea bohlokoa haholo.
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa tsa li-PSU tsa Indasteri:
- Phatlalatso e Felletseng ea Matla a Matla: Li-PSU tse ngata tsa indasteri li tšehetsa tlhahiso ea 12V-48V ho ikamahanya le mehloli e fapaneng ea matla.
- Khalefo: Litsamaiso tse ling li kenyelletsa li-PSU tse peli ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele haeba motho a hloleha.
- Likarolo tsa Tšireletso: Tšireletso ea overvoltage, overcurrent, le short-circuit li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tšepahala.
- Katleho: Li-PSU tse sebetsang hantle haholo li fokotsa tlhahiso ea mocheso le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi ka kakaretso.
Sebelisa Taba:
Bakeng sa li-IPC tse tsamaeang ka mohala kapa tsa betri, phepelo ea motlakase ea DC-DC e tloaelehile, athe lisebelisoa tsa AC-DC hangata li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse tsitsitseng.
2. Cooling Systems
Hangata li-PC tsa indasteri li sebetsa libakeng tse thata tse nang le moea o fokolang. Pholiso e sebetsang e bohlokoa ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho thibela ho hloleha ha likarolo.
Mekhoa ea ho Pholisa:
- Pholiso e se Nang Fana: E sebelisa lisinki tsa mocheso le ho pholisa feela ho felisa mocheso. E loketse libaka tse lerōle kapa tse thothomelang moo libapali li ka hlolehang kapa tsa koala.
- Pholiso e Matla: E kenyelletsa libapali kapa pholiso ea metsi bakeng sa li-IPC tse sebetsang hantle tse sebetsanang le meroalo e boima ea mosebetsi joalo ka AI kapa pono ea mochini.
- Pholiso e Bohlale: Litsamaiso tse ling li sebelisa li-fan tse bohlale tse fetolang lebelo ho latela mocheso oa ka hare ho leka-lekanya boemo ba ho pholile le lerata.
Lintlha Tse ka Sehloohong:
- Netefatsa hore sistimi ea ho pholisa e lumellana le mocheso oa IPC (e lekantsoeng ka TDP).
- Maemong a feteletseng, joalo ka litsi tsa motheo kapa tse kentsoeng kantle, ho ka hlokahala hore ho pholisoe ka mokhoa o khethehileng (joalo ka mokelikeli kapa ho futhumatsa mocheso) ho ka hlokahala.
3. Kakaretso le Haha Boleng
Sebaka se kampetsoeng se sireletsa likarolo tsa kahare tsa IPC ts'enyong ea 'mele le likotsing tsa tikoloho. Hangata libaka tsa indasteri li etselitsoe ho finyella litekanyetso tse tiileng tsa ho tšoarella le ho tšepahala.
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa:
- Lintho tse bonahalang: Aluminium kapa tšepe e sa hloekang bakeng sa matla le ho senya mocheso.
- Tekanyo ea Tšireletso ea Ingress (IP).: E bontša ho hanyetsa lerole le metsi (mohlala, IP65 bakeng sa tšireletso e feletseng khahlanong le lerōle le lifofane tsa metsi).
- Tšisinyeho le Ho thothomela: Mehaho e matlafalitsoeng e thibela tšenyo libakeng tse tsamaeang kapa tse boima tsa indasteri.
- Meetso ea Compact kapa Modular: E etselitsoe lisebelisoa tse haelloang ke sebaka kapa litlhophiso tse feto-fetohang.
Sebelisa Taba:
Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa kantle, likabelo li ka kenyelletsa likarolo tse ling tse kang ho thibela boemo ba leholimo kapa ho hanyetsa UV.
4. I/O Interfaces
Li-PC tsa indasteri li hloka likhokahano tse fapaneng le tse tšepahalang ho buisana le li-sensor, lisebelisoa le marang-rang ka nako ea nnete.
Li-Ports tse tloaelehileng tsa I/O:
- USB: Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse kang likonopo, litoeba le polokelo ea kantle.
- Ethernet: E tšehetsa 1Gbps ho 10Gbps lebelo bakeng sa puisano e potlakileng le e tsitsitseng ea marang-rang.
- Li-Serial Ports (RS232/RS485): Hangata e sebelisoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa indasteri tsa lefa.
- GPIO: Bakeng sa ho hokahana le li-actuator, li-switches, kapa matšoao a mang a dijithale/analoge.
- PCIe Slots: Likhokahano tse atolositsoeng tsa li-GPU, likarete tsa marang-rang, kapa li-module tse khethehileng tsa indasteri.
Melao-motheo ea Liindasteri:
- PROFINET, EtherCAT, leModbus TCPli bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa othomathike le taolo, tse hlokang ho lumellana le maemo a marang-rang a indasteri.
Likarolo tse ling tse tšohloang karolong ena-PSU, litsamaiso tse pholileng, libaka tse koaletsoeng, li-interface tsa I / O, le li-module tsa puisano-li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa ho ts'epahala le ts'ebetso ea PC ea indasteri. Likarolo tsena ha li nolofalletse li-IPC feela ho mamella maemo a thata empa hape li li lumella hore li ikamahanye le tikoloho ea sejoale-joale ea indasteri.
Ha o rala kapa o khetha IPC, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka likarolo tsena ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ebeliso. Hammoho le likarolo tsa motheo tse tšohliloeng Karolong ea 1, lintlha tsena li theha mokokotlo oa sistimi e matla le e sebetsang ea komporo ea indasteri.
Haeba u thahasella k'hamphani le lihlahisoa tsa rona, ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le moemeli oa rona mose ho maoatle, Robin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
WhatsApp: +86 18351628738
Nako ea poso: Jan-08-2025