Isingeniso Sangemuva
Imishini yokusika ama-wafer iwubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor, ethinta ngqo ukukhiqizwa kwama-chip kanye nokusebenza kwawo. Le mishini isika futhi ihlukanise ama-chip amaningi ngokunembile ku-wafer isebenzisa ama-laser, iqinisekisa ubuqotho kanye nokusebenza kwe-chip ngayinye ezigabeni ezilandelayo zokupakisha nokuhlola. Njengoba imboni ithuthuka ngokushesha, kunesidingo esikhulayo sokunemba okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo emishinini yokusika ama-dice.
Izidingo Eziyinhloko Zemishini Yokusika I-Wafer
Abakhiqizi okwamanje bagxila ezinkombeni eziningana ezibalulekile zemishini yokusika i-wafer:
Ukusika Ukunemba: Ukunemba kwezinga le-nanometer, okuthinta ngqo ukukhiqizwa kwe-chip kanye nokusebenza kwayo.
Isivinini Sokusika: Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza ngobuningi.
UkusikaUmonakalo: Kuncishisiwe ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ye-chip ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika.
Izinga Lokuzenzakalela: Izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela ukunciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla.
Ukuthembeka: Ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside ukunciphisa amazinga okwehluleka.
Izindleko: Izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Imishini yokusika i-wafer, njengemishini enembile, yakha izinhlelo ezincane ezingaphezu kweshumi, okuhlanganisa:
- IKhabhinethi Yokusabalalisa Amandla
- IKhabhinethi ye-Laser
- Uhlelo Lokunyakaza
- Uhlelo Lokulinganisa
- Uhlelo Lokubona
- Uhlelo Lokulethwa Kwe-Laser Beam
- Isithwali se-Wafer kanye ne-Unloader
- Isigqoko kanye Nokuhlanza
- Iyunithi Yokomisa
- Iyunithi Yokunikeza Uketshezi
Uhlelo lokulawula lubalulekile njengoba luphatha yonke inqubo, okuhlanganisa ukusetha izindlela zokusika, ukulungisa amandla e-laser, kanye nokuqapha inqubo yokusika. Izinhlelo zokulawula zesimanje nazo zidinga imisebenzi efana nokugxila okuzenzakalelayo, ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ama-PC Ezimboni njenge-Core Control Unit
Ama-PC ezimboni (ama-IPC) avame ukusetshenziswa njengeyunithi yokulawula eyinhloko emishinini yokusika ama-wafer, futhi kumele ahlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- Ikhompyutha Esebenza Kakhulu: Ukusingatha izidingo zokusika okusheshayo kanye nokucubungula idatha.
- Indawo Yokusebenza Ezinzile: Ukusebenza okuthembekile ezimweni ezinzima (ukushisa okuphezulu, umswakama).
- Ukuthembeka Okuphezulu Nokuphepha: Amandla aqinile okulwa nokuphazamiseka ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuphepha kokusika.
- Ukwandiswa Nokuhambisana: Ukusekelwa kwezindawo zokusebenzelana eziningi namamojula ukuze kube lula ukuthuthukisa.
- Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: Ukuguquguquka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namamodeli ahlukene omshini wokudaya we-wafer kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza.
- Ukulula Kokusebenza Nokunakekelwa: I-interface elula ukuyisebenzisa kanye nokugcinwa okulula ukunciphisa izindleko.
- Uhlelo Lokupholisa Olusebenza Kahle: Ukushabalalisa ukushisa okuphumelelayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile.
- Ukuhambisana: Ukusekelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile kanye nesofthiwe yezimboni ukuze kube lula ukuhlanganisa.
- Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko: Amanani afanele ngenkathi kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo ezingenhla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemingcele yesabelomali.
I-APQ Classic 4U IPC:
Uchungechunge lwe-IPC400
II-APQ IPC400iyi-chassis yakudala efakwe ku-rack engu-4U ehambisana nezindinganiso zemboni. Yenzelwe kokubili izinhlelo ezifakwe odongeni kanye nezifakwe ku-rack futhi inikeza ikhambi lezinga lezimboni elingabizi kakhulu elinezinketho ezigcwele zezindiza zangemuva, izinsiza zikagesi, kanye namadivayisi okugcina. Isekela okujwayelekileImininingwane ye-ATX, equkethe ubukhulu obujwayelekile, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, kanye nokukhethwa okucebile kwezixhumi ze-I/O (kufaka phakathi amachweba amaningi ochungechunge, amachweba e-USB, kanye nemiphumela yokubonisa). Ingathwala izikhala zokunwebeka ezingafika kweziyi-7.
Izici Eziyinhloko Zochungechunge lwe-IPC400:
- Ishasi elifakwe i-rack engu-4U elibunjwe ngokuphelele elingamasentimitha angu-19.
- UsekeloAma-CPU edeskithophu esizukulwane sesi-2 kuya kwese-13 e-Intel®.
- Iyahambisana namabhodi ebhodi ajwayelekile e-ATX kanye nezinsiza zikagesi ze-4U.
- Isekela izindawo zokunweba ezifinyelela ku-7 ukuphakama okuphelele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zemboni.
- Idizayini elula ukuyisebenzisa enokulungiswa okungenamathuluzi kwabalandeli bohlelo lwangaphambili.
- Ibhulakhethi lekhadi lokunweba le-PCIe elingenamathuluzi elinokumelana okukhulu nokushaqeka.
- Kufika kuma-hard drive angu-3.5 intshi alwa nokudlidliza angu-8 futhi angashaqeki.
- Ama-drive bay angu-2 x 5.25-intshi angakhethwa.
- Iphaneli engaphambili enezimbobo ze-USB, iswishi kagesi, kanye nezinkomba ukuze kube lula ukulungisa uhlelo.
- I-alamu evimbela ukuphazamiseka kanye nomnyango wangaphambili okhiywayo ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Amamodeli Anconyiwe Akamuva Emishini Yokusika I-Wafer
| Uhlobo | Imodeli | Ukucushwa |
|---|---|---|
| I-IPC Yokumisa I-Rack ye-4U | I-IPC400-Q170 | Ishasi ye-IPC400 / i-chipset ye-Q170 / i-LAN engu-2 / i-USB engu-6 3.2 Gen1 + i-USB engu-2.0 / i-HDMI + i-DP / i5-6500 / i-DDR4 8GB / i-M.2 SATA 512GB / 2 x RS232 / 300W ATX PSU |
| I-IPC Yokumisa I-Rack ye-4U | I-IPC400-Q170 | Ishasi ye-IPC400 / i-chipset ye-Q170 / i-LAN engu-2 / i-USB engu-6 3.2 Gen1 + i-USB engu-2.0 / i-HDMI + i-DP / i7-6700 / 2 x i-DDR4 8GB / i-M.2 SATA 512GB / 2 x i-RS232 / i-300W ATX PSU |
| I-IPC Yokumisa I-Rack ye-4U | I-IPC400-H81 | I-chassis ye-IPC400 / i-chipset ye-H81 / i-LAN ezimbili / i-USB ezimbili 3.2 Gen1 + i-USB ezi-4 2.0 / i-HDMI + i-DVI-D / i5-4460 / i-DDR3 8GB / i-M.2 SATA 512GB / 2 x RS232 / 300W ATX PSU |
| I-IPC Yokumisa I-Rack ye-4U | I-IPC400-H81 | I-chassis ye-IPC400 / i-chipset ye-H81 / i-LAN ezimbili / i-USB ezimbili 3.2 Gen1 + i-USB ezi-4 2.0 / i-HDMI + i-DVI-D / i7-4770 / i-DDR3 8GB / i-M.2 SATA 512GB / 2 x i-RS232 / i-300W ATX PSU |
Uma unentshisekelo enkampanini yethu kanye nemikhiqizo yethu, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nommeleli wethu waphesheya kwezilwandle, uRobin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
I-WhatsApp: +86 18351628738
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-08-2024