Izikulufo, amantongomane, kanye nezinamathiseli kuyizinto ezivamile, nakuba zivame ukunganakwa, ezibalulekile cishe kuyo yonke imboni. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukene, okwenza ikhwalithi yazo ibaluleke kakhulu.
Nakuba yonke imboni ilawula ngokuqinile ikhwalithi yokukhiqizwa kwezikhonkwane, iqinisekisa ukuthi akukho nesikulufu esisodwa esinamaphutha, izindlela zokuhlola ngesandla azisakwazi ukuhambisana nezidingo zamanje zokukhiqizwa kwezikulufu ngobuningi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe besimanje obuhlakaniphile buthuthuka, imishini yokuhlunga izikulufu ze-optical iye yathatha kancane kancane indima ebalulekile yokulawula ikhwalithi.
Umshini wokuhlunga izikulufo ze-optical uhlobo olusha lwemishini ezenzakalelayo eyenzelwe ukuhlola nokuhlunga izikulufo namantongomane. Ngokuyinhloko uthatha indawo yokuhlola ngesandla kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikulufo namantongomane, okuhlanganisa ukutholwa kosayizi, ukuhlolwa kokubonakala, kanye nokutholwa kweziphambeko. Umshini uqedela ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi yokondla, ukuhlola, ukwahlulela ikhwalithi, kanye nokuhlunga, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kanye nesivinini sokuhlolwa kokubonakala kwezikulufo namantongomane ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zokuhlola ngesandla. Uyithuluzi elifanele lokuhlola ukubonakala kwezikulufo namantongomane, elikwazi ukuhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikulufo namantongomane kuzo zonke izinto zokuhlola.
Bheka, Kala, Hlunga, Khetha, Beka- lezi yizinyathelo ezibalulekile enkambisweni yokuhlola. Umshini wokuhlunga izikulufo ze-optical uthatha indawo yomsebenzi wokuhlola nokuhlunga ngesandla ngokulingisa lezi zenzo zabantu. Ikhwalithi yalezi zenzo incike "ebuchosheni" bayo. I-PC yezimboni, njengengxenye ebalulekile yomshini wokuhlunga izikulufo ze-optical, isebenza "njengobuchopho" bayo, okwenza izidingo zomshini ze-PC yezimboni zibe nzima kakhulu.
Okokuqala, kusukela esimweni sokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo zomshini wokuhlunga izikulufo ze-optical, kusobala ukuthi umshini wokuhlunga udinga ukuthwebula izithombe zezikulufo kusuka kuma-engeli amaningi, okudinga amakhamera angu-3-6 ukuze abone ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ahlukanise ubukhulu bezikulufo, izimo, kanye nekhwalithi yobuso, okuqinisekisa ukwenqatshwa okusheshayo kwemikhiqizo enephutha. Ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zezikulufo, umshini wokuhlunga izikulufo ze-optical udinga futhi ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko okuphezulu kwi-PC yezimboni.
I-PC yezimboni ye-APQ ye-AK6 ikhombisa izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa emishinini yokuhlunga izikulufo ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu, ukunwebeka okuguquguqukayo, kanye nomklamo wezinga lezimboni. Ngokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokubona komshini kanye nama-algorithms okuthola ngesikhathi sangempela, ifinyelela ukuhlunga kanye nokuhlela izikulufo okusebenzayo nokunembile kakhulu, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi yayo yokuqapha kanye nempendulo ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye namakhono okurekhoda nokuhlaziya idatha, inikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuphathwa kokukhiqiza kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-15-2024