Isendlalelo Isingeniso
Engxenyeni yokuqala, sixoxe ngezingxenye eziyisisekelo zama-Industrial PCs (IPCs), okuhlanganisa i-CPU, i-GPU, i-RAM, isitoreji, kanye nebhodi lomama. Kule ngxenye yesibili, sizocubungula ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile eziqinisekisa ukuthi ama-IPC asebenza ngokwethembeka ezindaweni zezimboni ezinokhahlo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukunikezwa kwamandla, amasistimu okupholisa, izindawo ezivalekile, izixhumanisi ze-I/O, namamojula okuxhumana.
1. Iyunithi Yokunikezela Ngamandla (PSU)
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kungumthombo wempilo we-IPC, okunikeza amandla azinzile nathembekile kuzo zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi. Ezimweni zezimboni, izimo zamandla zingabikezelwa, okwenza ukukhetha kwe-PSU kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izici ezibalulekile zama-Industrial PSUs:
- I-Wide Input Voltage Range: Ama-PSU amaningi wezimboni asekela okokufaka kwe-12V–48V ukuze azivumelanise nemithombo yamandla ehlukene.
- I-redundancy: Amanye amasistimu afaka ama-PSU amabili ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo uma kwenzeka eyodwa ehluleka.
- Izici Zokuvikela: Ukuvikelwa kwe-overvoltage, overcurrent, kanye ne-short-circuit kubalulekile ukuze kube nokuthembeka.
- Ukusebenza kahle: Ama-PSU asebenza kahle kakhulu anciphisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kohlelo lonke.
Sebenzisa Ikesi:
Kuma-IPC eselula noma asebenza ngebhethri, izinto zikagesi ze-DC-DC zivamile, kuyilapho ukunikezwa kwe-AC-DC kuvamise ukusetshenziswa ekufakweni okungaguquki.
2. Ukupholisa Systems
Ama-PC wezimboni avame ukusebenza ezindaweni eziyinselele ezinomoya omncane. Ukupholisa okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kahle nokuvimbela ukwehluleka kwengxenye.
Izindlela Zokupholisa:
- Ukupholisa Okungenabalandeli: Isebenzisa amasinki okushisa kanye nokupholisa okwenziwayo ukuqeda ukushisa. Ilungele izindawo ezinothuli noma ezijwayele ukudlidliza lapho abalandeli bengahluleka khona noma bavaleleke.
- Ukupholisa Okusebenzayo: Kufaka abalandeli noma ukupholisa uketshezi kwama-IPC asebenza kahle aphatha imithwalo esindayo efana ne-AI noma umbono womshini.
- Ukupholisa Okuhlakaniphile: Amanye amasistimu asebenzisa amafeni ahlakaniphile alungisa isivinini ngokusekelwe kumazinga okushisa angaphakathi ukuze alinganisele ukupholisa nomsindo.
Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yokupholisa ifana nokukhipha ukushisa kwe-IPC (kukalwa nge-TDP).
- Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, njengama-foundries noma ukufakwa kwangaphandle, ukupholisa okukhethekile (njengokupholisa okuwuketshezi noma okukagesi) kungase kudingeke.
3. Indawo ebiyelwe futhi Yakha Ikhwalithi
Indawo ebiyelwe ivikela izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-IPC ekulimaleni ngokomzimba nasezingozini zemvelo. Izivalo zezimboni ngokuvamile ziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuqina nokuthembeka.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Okubalulekile: I-Aluminium noma insimbi engagqwali yamandla nokushisa.
- Isilinganiso se-Ingress Protection (IP).: Ikhombisa ukumelana nothuli namanzi (isb., IP65 ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okuphelele kumajethi othuli namanzi).
- Ukumelana Nokwethuka Nokudlidliza: Izakhiwo eziqinisiwe zivimbela ukulimala ezindaweni eziphathwayo noma ezisindayo zezimboni.
- I-Compact noma i-Modular Designs: Yenzelwe ukufakwa okubambezeleke esikhaleni noma ukucupha okuguquguqukayo.
Sebenzisa Ikesi:
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, izivalo zingabandakanya izici ezengeziwe ezifana nokuvikela isimo sezulu noma ukumelana ne-UV.
4. I/O Interfaces
Ama-PC wezimboni adinga ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene nokuthembekile ukuze axhumane nezinzwa, amadivaysi, namanethiwekhi ngesikhathi sangempela.
Izimbobo ezijwayelekile ze-I/O:
- I-USB: Okwezinto ezithinta umngcele njengamakhibhodi, amagundane, nesitoreji sangaphandle.
- I-Ethernet: Isekela i-1Gbps kuya ku-10Gbps isivinini sokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okusheshayo nokuzinzile.
- Izimbobo ze-Serial (RS232/RS485): Okuvamise ukusetshenziselwa imishini yezimboni eyifa.
- I-GPIO: Ngokusebenzelana nama-actuator, amaswishi, noma amanye amasiginali edijithali/analogi.
- PCIe Slots: Ukuxhumana okunwebekayo kwama-GPU, amakhadi enethiwekhi, noma amamojula akhethekile wezimboni.
Izivumelwano Zezimboni:
- PROFINET, I-EtherCAT, futhiI-Modbus TCPzibalulekile ekuzisebenzeleni nasekulawuleni izinhlelo zokusebenza, ezidinga ukuhambisana namazinga enethiwekhi yezimboni.
Izingxenye ezengeziwe okuxoxwe ngazo kule ngxenye—i-PSU, izinhlelo zokupholisa, izivalo, i-I/O interface, namamojula okuxhumana—zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukwethembeka nokusebenza kwe-Industrial PC. Lezi zici azinikezi nje kuphela amandla ama-IPC ukuthi amelane nezimo ezinzima kodwa futhi ziwavumela ukuthi ahlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo kuma-ecosystem wezimboni.
Lapho uklama noma ukhetha i-IPC, kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zingxenye ngokusekelwe kuzimfuneko ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Kanye nezingxenye eziyisisekelo okuxoxwe ngazo Engxenyeni 1, lezi zakhi zakha umgogodla wesistimu yekhompuyutha yezimboni eqinile nesebenza kahle.
Uma unentshisekelo enkampanini nakwimikhiqizo yethu, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nommeleli wethu waphesheya kwezilwandle, u-Robin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
WhatsApp: +86 18351628738
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-08-2025