Isingeniso Sangemuva
Engxenyeni yokuqala, sixoxe ngezingxenye eziyisisekelo zama-Industrial PC (ama-IPC), okuhlanganisa i-CPU, i-GPU, i-RAM, isitoreji, kanye ne-motherboard. Kule ngxenye yesibili, sizohlola ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile eziqinisekisa ukuthi ama-IPC asebenza ngokwethembeka ezindaweni ezinzima zezimboni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ugesi, izinhlelo zokupholisa, izindawo zokuvala, izixhumi ze-I/O, kanye namamojula okuxhumana.
1. Iyunithi Yokuphakelwa Kwamandla (i-PSU)
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyigazi lokuphila kwe-IPC, okunikeza amandla azinzile nathembekile kuzo zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi. Ezindaweni zezimboni, izimo zamandla zingase zingabikezeleki, okwenza ukukhetha i-PSU kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izici Eziyinhloko Zama-PSU Ezimboni:
- Ibanga Lokufaka Okubanzi Kwe-Voltage: Ama-PSU amaningi ezimboni asekela okokufaka okungu-12V–48V ukuze kuvumelane nemithombo yamandla ehlukene.
- Ukweqiwa Kwemali EningiEzinye izinhlelo zifaka ama-PSU amabili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuqhubeka ukusebenza uma kwenzeka eyodwa yehluleka.
- Izici Zokuvikela: Ukuvikelwa kwe-overvoltage, i-overcurrent, kanye ne-short-circuit kubalulekile ukuze kube nokwethenjelwa.
- Ukusebenza kahle: Ama-PSU asebenza kahle kakhulu anciphisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kohlelo lonke.
Sebenzisa Ikesi:
Kuma-IPC eselula noma asebenzisa ibhethri, izinsiza zikagesi ze-DC-DC zivamile, kuyilapho izinsiza ze-AC-DC zivame ukusetshenziswa ekufakweni okuhleliwe.
2. Izinhlelo Zokupholisa
Ama-PC ezimboni avame ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinzima ezinomoya omncane. Ukupholisa okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe ukusebenza kahle nokuvimbela ukwehluleka kwezingxenye.
Izindlela Zokupholisa:
- Ukupholisa Okungenafeni: Isebenzisa ama-heat sink kanye nokupholisa okungenamsebenzi ukuze isuse ukushisa. Ilungele izindawo ezinothuli noma ezivame ukudlidliza lapho amafeni angahluleka khona noma avaleke.
- Ukupholisa Okusebenzayo: Kufaka phakathi amafeni noma ukupholisa uketshezi kwama-IPC asebenza kahle kakhulu aphatha imithwalo yemisebenzi esindayo njenge-AI noma umbono womshini.
- Ukupholisa Okuhlakaniphile: Ezinye izinhlelo zisebenzisa amafeni ahlakaniphile alungisa isivinini ngokusekelwe emazingeni okushisa angaphakathi ukuze alinganisele amazinga okupholisa nomsindo.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokupholisa luhambisana nokukhishwa kokushisa kwe-IPC (kukalwa nge-TDP).
- Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, njengezindawo zokusekela noma ukufakwa kwangaphandle, ukupholisa okukhethekile (njengokupholisa okuketshezi noma okushisa) kungadingeka.
3. Ikhwalithi Yokuvalela Nokwakha
I-enclosure ivikela izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-IPC ekulimaleni ngokomzimba nasezingozini zemvelo. I-enclosure zezimboni zivame ukuklanywa ukuze zihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuqina nokuthembeka.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Izinto: I-aluminium noma insimbi engagqwali yokuqinisa nokushisa.
- Isilinganiso Sokuvikelwa Kokungena (IP): Kubonisa ukumelana nothuli namanzi (isb., i-IP65 yokuvikela ngokuphelele uthuli namajethi amanzi).
- Ukumelana Nokwethuka Nokudlidliza: Izakhiwo eziqinisiwe zivimbela umonakalo ezindaweni ezihambayo noma ezisindayo zezimboni.
- Imiklamo Emincane noma Eyi-Modular: Yenzelwe ukufakwa okulinganiselwe isikhala noma ukulungiselelwa okuguquguqukayo.
Sebenzisa Ikesi:
Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, izindawo zokuvala zingafaka izici ezengeziwe njengokuvikela isimo sezulu noma ukumelana ne-UV.
4. Izixhumi ze-I/O
Ama-PC ezimboni adinga ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene nokuthembekile ukuze axhumane nezinzwa, amadivayisi, kanye namanethiwekhi ngesikhathi sangempela.
Amachweba E-I/O Avamile:
- I-USB: Kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo njengekhibhodi, amagundane, kanye nesitoreji sangaphandle.
- I-Ethernet: Isekela isivinini esisuka ku-1Gbps kuya ku-10Gbps sokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okusheshayo nokuzinzile.
- Amachweba Ochungechunge (RS232/RS485): Ivame ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yezimboni endala.
- I-GPIO: Ukuze kuhlanganiswe nama-actuator, amaswishi, noma ezinye izimpawu zedijithali/ze-analog.
- Izikhala ze-PCIe: Izixhumi ezinwebekayo zama-GPU, amakhadi enethiwekhi, noma amamojula ezimboni akhethekile.
Izinqubo Zokusebenza Zezimboni:
- I-PROFINET, I-EtherCAT, futhiI-Modbus TCPzibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokulawula, zidinga ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zenethiwekhi yezimboni.
Izingxenye ezengeziwe okuxoxwe ngazo kule ngxenye—i-PSU, izinhlelo zokupholisa, izindawo zokuvala, izixhumi ze-I/O, kanye namamojula okuxhumana—zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwe-PC Yezimboni. Lezi zici azigcini nje ngokuvumela ama-IPC ukuthi amelane nezimo ezinzima kodwa futhi ziwavumela ukuthi ahlangane kalula nezinhlelo zemvelo zezimboni zesimanje.
Uma uklama noma ukhetha i-IPC, kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zingxenye ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Kanye nezingxenye eziyisisekelo okuxoxwe ngazo eNgxenyeni 1, lezi zinto zakha umgogodla wohlelo lwekhompyutha oluqinile nolusebenzayo lwezimboni.
Uma unentshisekelo enkampanini yethu kanye nemikhiqizo yethu, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nommeleli wethu waphesheya kwezilwandle, uRobin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-08-2025