Kupu Whakataki Papamuri
Ko ngā PC Ahumahi (IPC) te pou tuarā o ngā pūnaha aunoatanga me te whakahaere ahumahi, i hangaia hei whakarato i te mahi teitei me te pono i roto i ngā taiao uaua. He mea nui te mārama ki ō rātou wāhanga matua hei whiriwhiri i te pūnaha tika hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tono motuhake. I tēnei wāhanga tuatahi, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā wāhanga taketake o ngā IPC, tae atu ki te tukatuka, te waeine whakairoiro, te mahara, me ngā pūnaha rokiroki.
1. Wāhanga Tukatuka Matua (CPU)
E kiia ana te PTM ko te roro o te IPC. Māna e whakahaere ngā tohutohu me ngā tātaitanga e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tukanga ahumahi. He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te PTM tika nā te mea ka pā tika ki te mahi, te whai huatanga o te hiko, me te pai mō ngā tono motuhake.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o ngā PTM IPC:
- Taumata Ahumahi:Ko ngā IPC e whakamahi ana i ngā CPU taumata-ahumahi he roa ake te ora, e tuku ana i te pono mō te wā roa i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua pēnei i te pāmahana tino nui me te wiri.
- Tautoko Maha-Matua:He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā IPC hou ngā tukatuka matua-maha hei whakahohe i te tukatuka whakarara, he mea nui mō ngā taiao mahi maha.
- Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao:Ko ngā tukatuka CPU pēnei i a Intel Atom, Celeron, me ARM he mea arotau mō te iti o te kaha e pau ana, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā IPC kore-pā me ngā IPC kiato.
Ngā tauira:
- Raupapa Matua Intel (i3, i5, i7):He pai mō ngā mahi tino mahi pērā i te tirohanga mīhini, te hangarau karetao, me ngā tono AI.
- Ngā PTM Intel Atom, ngā PTM ARM rānei:He tino pai mō te takiuru raraunga taketake, te IoT, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere mama.
2. Wāhanga Tukatuka Whakairoiro (GPU)
He wāhanga nui te GPU mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki te tukatuka tirohanga kaha, pērā i te tirohanga mīhini, te whakatau AI, te whakaaturanga raraunga whakairoiro rānei. Ka taea e ngā IPC te whakamahi i ngā GPU whakauru, i ngā GPU motuhake rānei, i runga i te taumaha o te mahi.
Ngā GPU Whakauru:
- E kitea ana i roto i te nuinga o ngā IPC taumata-whakaurunga, he rawaka ngā GPU whakauru (hei tauira, Intel UHD Graphics) mō ngā mahi pēnei i te whakaputa 2D, te whakaaturanga taketake, me ngā atanga HMI.
Ngā GPU i whakatapua:
- Ko ngā tono mahi-teitei pēnei i te AI me te whakatauira 3D e hiahia ana ki ngā GPU motuhake, pēnei i te NVIDIA RTX, te raupapa Jetson rānei, hei whakahaere i te tukatuka whakarara mō ngā huinga raraunga nui.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua:
- Putanga Ataata:Me whakarite kia hototahi ki ngā paerewa whakaaturanga pēnei i te HDMI, DisplayPort, LVDS rānei.
- Whakahaere Wera:Tērā pea me whakamatao kaha ngā GPU mahi-teitei hei ārai i te wera nui.
3. Mahara (RAM)
Mā te RAM e whakatau te nui o ngā raraunga ka taea e te IPC te tukatuka i te wā kotahi, ka pā tika ki te tere me te urupare o te pūnaha. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā rorohiko ahumahi te RAM kounga teitei, waehere whakatika hapa (ECC) hei whakarei ake i te pono.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o te RAM i roto i ngā IPC:
- Tautoko ECC:Ka kitea, ka whakatikahia hoki e te ECC RAM ngā hapa mahara, kia mau ai te pono o ngā raraunga i roto i ngā pūnaha nui.
- Te kaha:Ko ngā tono pēnei i te ako mīhini me te AI e hiahia ana ki te 16GB, neke atu rānei, engari ka taea e ngā pūnaha aroturuki taketake te mahi me te 4–8GB.
- Taumata Ahumahi:He mea hanga kia tū atu i ngā pāmahana tino kino me ngā wiri, he roa ake te mau o te RAM taumata-ahumahi.
Ngā Taunakitanga:
- 4–8GB:He pai mō ngā mahi māmā pēnei i te HMI me te kohikohi raraunga.
- 16–32GB:He tino pai mō te AI, te whakatauira, te tātari raraunga nui rānei.
- 64GB+:Kua rāhuitia mō ngā mahi tino uaua pēnei i te tukatuka ataata wā-tūturu, ngā whakatauira uaua rānei.
4. Ngā Pūnaha Rokiroki
He mea nui te rokiroki pono mō ngā IPC, nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka mahi tonu rātou i roto i ngā taiao he iti noa te urunga tiaki. E rua ngā momo rokiroki matua e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā IPC: ngā puku totoka-āhua (SSD) me ngā puku kōpae mārō (HDD).
Ngā Puku Ā-Tūtoka (SSD):
- E pai ake ana i roto i ngā IPC nā te tere, te pakari, me te ātete ki ngā ru.
- He tere ake te pānui/tuhi a ngā SSD NVMe i ngā SSD SATA, ā, he pai mō ngā tono e nui ana te raraunga.
Ngā Puku Kōpae Mārō (HDD):
- E whakamahia ana i ngā horopaki e hiahiatia ana he nui te kaha rokiroki, ahakoa he iti ake te pakari o ēnei i ngā SSD.
- He maha ngā wā ka honoa ki ngā SSD i roto i ngā tautuhinga rokiroki ranu hei whakataurite i te tere me te kaha.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua hei Whakaaroaro:
- Ātete Pāmahana:Ka taea e ngā puku ā-ahumahi te mahi i roto i te awhe pāmahana whānui ake (-40°C ki te 85°C).
- Te roa o te ora:He mea nui ngā puku manawanui teitei mō ngā pūnaha he maha ngā huringa tuhi.
5. Papaaho Matua
Ko te papahoahoa te pokapū matua e hono ana i ngā wāhanga katoa o te IPC, e whakahaere ana i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i te CPU, te GPU, te mahara, me te rokiroki.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o ngā Papaaho Matua Ahumahi:
- Hoahoa Pakari:He mea hanga ki ngā paninga āhua rite hei tiaki i te puehu, te makuku, me te waikura.
- Ngā Atanga I/O:Kei roto ko ngā momo tauranga pēnei i te USB, RS232/RS485, me te Ethernet hei hononga.
- Whakawhanui:Mā ngā mokamoka PCIe, ngā atanga mini PCIe, me ngā atanga M.2 ka taea ngā whakapainga me ngā mahi tāpiri ā muri ake nei.
Ngā Taunakitanga:
- Rapua ngā papahoahoa me ngā tiwhikete ahumahi pēnei i te CE me te FCC.
- Me whakarite kia hototahi ki ngā taputapu me ngā pūoko e hiahiatia ana.
Ko te PTM, te GPU, te mahara, te rokiroki, me te papahoahoa ngā poraka hanga matua o tētahi PC ahumahi. Me whiriwhiri marie ia wāhanga i runga i te mahi, te roa, me ngā whakaritenga hononga o te tono. I te wāhanga e whai ake nei, ka ruku hohonu atu tātou ki ngā wāhanga nui atu pērā i ngā puna hiko, ngā pūnaha whakamatao, ngā taupoki, me ngā atanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e whakaoti ana i te hoahoa o tētahi IPC pono.
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki tā mātou kamupene me ngā hua, tēnā whakapā atu ki tō mātou māngai o tāwāhi, ki a Robin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
Waea: +86 18351628738
Wā tuku: Hanuere-03-2025