Kupu Whakataki Papamuri
I te wāhanga tuatahi, i matapakihia e mātou ngā wāhanga matua o ngā PC Ahumahi (IPC), tae atu ki te CPU, te GPU, te RAM, te rokiroki, me te papahoahoa. I tēnei wāhanga tuarua, ka rukuhia e mātou ngā wāhanga nui atu hei whakarite kia pono te mahi a ngā IPC i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi uaua. Kei roto i ēnei ko te pūtake hiko, ngā pūnaha whakamatao, ngā āputa, ngā atanga I/O, me ngā kōwae whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
1. Wāhanga Pūnaha Hiko (PSU)
Ko te pūtake hiko te toto ora o te IPC, e whakarato ana i te pūngao pumau me te pono ki ngā wāhanga o roto katoa. I roto i ngā taiao ahumahi, ka kore e taea te matapae i ngā āhuatanga hiko, nā reira he mea tino nui te whiriwhiri i te PSU.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o ngā PSU Ahumahi:
- Whānuitanga o te Awhe Ngaohiko WhakauruHe maha ngā PSU ahumahi e tautoko ana i te tāuru 12V–48V hei urutau ki ngā pūtake hiko rerekē.
- Te WhakakorengaKei roto i ētahi pūnaha he PSU takirua hei whakarite kia haere tonu te mahi mēnā ka rahua tētahi.
- Ngā Āhuatanga TiakiHe mea nui te parenga hiko nui, te parenga hiko nui, me te parenga ara iahiko poto mō te pono.
- Te Whai HuaKa whakaitihia e ngā PSU tino whai hua te whakaputa wera, ka whakapai ake hoki i te mahi whānui o te pūnaha.
Whakamahinga Take:
Mō ngā IPC pūkoro, ngā IPC pākahiko rānei, he mea noa ngā pūtake hiko DC-DC, ko ngā pūtake hiko AC-DC ia e whakamahia ana i ngā whakaurunga pumau.
2. Ngā Pūnaha Whakamatao
He maha ngā wā ka whakahaerehia ngā rorohiko ahumahi i roto i ngā taiao uaua me te iti o te hauhautanga. He mea nui te whakamatao pai hei pupuri i te mahi tino pai me te ārai i te pakaru o ngā wāhanga.
Ngā Tikanga Whakamatao:
- Whakamatao Kore-Pū: Ka whakamahi i ngā totohu wera me te whakamatao kore mahi hei whakamatao i te wera. He pai mō ngā taiao puehu, ngā taiao wiri rānei, ka pakaru, ka ārai rānei ngā pā hau.
- Whakamatao KahaKei roto ko ngā pā hau, ko ngā whakamatao wai rānei mō ngā IPC mahi-teitei e whakahaere ana i ngā kawenga taumaha pēnei i te AI, te tirohanga mīhini rānei.
- Whakamatao AtamaiKo ētahi pūnaha e whakamahi ana i ngā pā hau atamai e whakarerekē ana i te tere i runga i ngā pāmahana o roto hei whakataurite i ngā taumata whakamatao me te haruru.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua:
- Me whakarite kia ōrite te pūnaha whakamatao ki te putanga wera o te IPC (i inehia i roto i te TDP).
- I ngā āhuatanga tino kino, pērā i ngā whare whakarewa, i ngā whakaurunga o waho rānei, ka hiahiatia pea he whakamatao motuhake (pēnei i te whakamatao wai, te whakamatao hiko rānei).
3. Te Ārai me te Kounga Hanga
Ka tiakina e te whare tiaki ngā wāhanga o roto o te IPC mai i ngā kino ā-tinana me ngā tūponotanga taiao. He maha ngā wā ka hangaia ngā whare tiaki ahumahi kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa pakari mō te roa me te pono.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua:
- RauemiKonumohe, kowiri tira rānei hei kaha me te whakamarara i te wera.
- Whakatauranga Parenga Whakauru (IP): E tohu ana i te ātete ki te puehu me te wai (hei tauira, IP65 mō te tiakitanga katoa mai i te puehu me ngā rerenga wai).
- Ātete ki te Ru me te Wiri: Ka ārai ngā hanganga whakapakari i ngā kino i ngā taiao ahumahi nekeneke, taumaha rānei.
- Ngā Hoahoa Kiato, Ngā Hoahoa Āpiti rānei: I hangaia mō ngā tāutanga he iti te wāhi, mō ngā whirihoranga ngāwari rānei.
Whakamahinga Take:
Mō ngā mahi o waho, tera pea kei roto i ngā ārai ētahi atu āhuatanga pēnei i te ārai i te huarere, te ātete rānei ki ngā hihi UV.
4. Ngā Atanga I/O
Me whakamahi ngā rorohiko ahumahi i ngā hononga kanorau, pono hoki hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā pūoko, ngā taputapu, me ngā whatunga i te wā tūturu.
Ngā Tauranga I/O Noa:
- USBMō ngā taputapu tāpiri pēnei i ngā papapātuhi, ngā kiore, me ngā rokiroki o waho.
- ItarangiE tautoko ana i ngā tere 1Gbps ki te 10Gbps mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatunga tere me te pumau.
- Ngā Tauranga Raupapa (RS232/RS485)E whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā taputapu ahumahi tawhito.
- GPIOMō te hononga ki ngā kaiwhakaoho, ngā pana, me ētahi atu tohu matihiko/anarohiko rānei.
- Ngā Mokamoka PCIeNgā atanga ka taea te whakawhānui mō ngā GPU, ngā kāri whatunga, ngā kōwae ahumahi motuhake rānei.
Ngā Kawa Ahumahi:
- PROFINET, EtherCAT, meModbus TCPhe mea nui mō ngā tono aunoatanga me te whakahaere, e hiahia ana kia hototahi ki ngā paerewa whatunga ahumahi.
Ko ngā wāhanga tāpiri i kōrerotia i tēnei wāhanga—ko te PSU, ngā pūnaha whakamatao, ngā taupoki, ngā atanga I/O, me ngā kōwae whakawhitiwhiti kōrero—he mahi nui hei whakarite i te pono me te mahi a tētahi PC Ahumahi. Ehara i te mea ka taea e ngā IPC te tu atu ki ngā taiao uaua anake, engari ka taea hoki e rātou te whakauru pai ki roto i ngā pūnaha ahumahi hou.
I te wā e hoahoa ana, e whiriwhiri ana rānei i tētahi IPC, he mea nui kia whakaarohia ēnei wāhanga i runga i ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te tono. I te taha o ngā wāhanga taketake i kōrerohia i te Wāhanga 1, ko ēnei wāhanga te pou tuarā o tētahi pūnaha rorohiko ahumahi pakari, whai hua hoki.
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki tā mātou kamupene me ngā hua, tēnā whakapā atu ki tō mātou māngai o tāwāhi, ki a Robin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
Waea: +86 18351628738
Wā tuku: Hanuere-08-2025