Intshayelelo engasemva
Kwinxalenye yokuqala, sixoxe ngezinto ezisisiseko zeePC zeShishini (IPCs), kubandakanya i-CPU, i-GPU, i-RAM, ukugcinwa kunye nebhodi yomama. Kweli candelo lesibini, siza kugocagoca kumacandelo abalulekileyo aqinisekisa ukuba ii-IPCs zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwindawo yemizi-mveliso enzima. Ezi ziquka unikezelo lwamandla, iinkqubo zokupholisa, i-enclosures, i-interfaces ye-I / O, kunye neemodyuli zonxibelelwano.
1. IYunithi yokuBonelela ngoMbane (PSU)
Ubonelelo lwamandla lubomi be-IPC, lubonelela ngamandla azinzileyo nathembekileyo kuwo onke amacandelo angaphakathi. Kwiimeko zemizi-mveliso, iimeko zamandla azinakuqikelelwa, zenza ukhetho lwePSU lubaluleke ngakumbi.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeePSU zeShishini:
- Uluhlu olubanzi lwe-Voltage: IiPSU ezininzi zemizi-mveliso zixhasa igalelo le-12V–48V ukuziqhelanisa nemithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla.
- Ukungafuneki: Ezinye iisistim zibandakanya ii-PSU ezimbini zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo xa umntu esilela.
- Iimpawu zoKhuselo: Ukugqithiswa kwe-overvoltage, i-overcurrent, kunye nokukhusela i-short-circuit kubalulekile ekuthembekeni.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle: Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-PSUs ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kobushushu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo jikelele.
Sebenzisa Ityala:
Kwii-IPCs eziphathwayo okanye zebhetri, unikezelo lwamandla lwe-DC-DC luxhaphakile, ngelixa unikezelo lwe-AC-DC luqhele ukusetyenziswa kufakelo olusisigxina.
2. Iinkqubo zokupholisa
IiPC zemizi-mveliso zihlala zisebenza kwindawo ezinomngeni apho kukho umoya omncinci. Ukupholisa okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthintela ukusilela kwelungu.
Iindlela zokupholisa:
- Ukupholisa ngaphandle kwabalandeli: Isebenzisa iisinki zobushushu kunye nokupholisa okungenziwayo ukuphelisa ubushushu. Ilungele indawo ezinothuli okanye zokungcangcazela apho abalandeli banokusilela okanye bavale.
- Ukupholisa okusebenzayo: Kubandakanya abalandeli okanye ukupholisa ulwelo kwii-IPC ezisebenza ngokuphezulu eziphethe imithwalo enzima efana ne-AI okanye umbono womatshini.
- Ukupholisa okukrelekrele: Ezinye iisistim zisebenzisa abalandeli abakrelekrele abahlengahlengisa isantya ngokusekwe kumaqondo obushushu angaphakathi ukulungelelanisa ukupholisa kunye namanqanaba engxolo.
Iingqwalasela ezingundoqo:
- Qinisekisa ukuba isixokelelwano sokupholisa sihambelana nemveliso yobushushu ye-IPC (ilinganiswe kwi-TDP).
- Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, ezifana neziseko okanye ufakelo lwangaphandle, ukupholisa okukhethekileyo (okufana nokupholisa ulwelo okanye umbane we-thermoelectric) kunokufuneka.
3. Indawo ebiyelweyo kunye noKwakha uMgangatho
Indawo ebiyelweyo ikhusela amacandelo angaphakathi e-IPC kumonakalo womzimba kunye neengozi zokusingqongileyo. Iindawo ezivaliweyo kwimizi-mveliso zihlala ziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokuqina nokuthembeka.
Ezona mpawu:
- Izinto eziphathekayo: I-Aluminiyam okanye insimbi engenasici yamandla kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
- Ireyithingi yoKhuseleko lwe-Ingress (IP).: Ibonisa ukuxhathisa uthuli namanzi (umzekelo, i-IP65 yokukhusela ngokupheleleyo kuthuli kunye neejethi zamanzi).
- Ukothuka kunye noKuxhathisa iVibration: Izakhiwo eziqinisiweyo zithintela umonakalo kwiindawo eziphathwayo okanye ezinzima zoshishino.
- Uyilo oluQhelekileyo okanye lweModyuli: Yenzelwe ufakelo olubambene kwindawo okanye ulungelelwaniso oluguquguqukayo.
Sebenzisa Ityala:
Kwizicelo zangaphandle, izivalo zinokubandakanya iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokumelana nemozulu okanye ukuxhathisa kwe-UV.
4. I/O Interfaces
IiPC zoShishino zifuna uqhagamshelo olwahlukeneyo noluthembekileyo ukunxibelelana neenzwa, izixhobo, kunye nothungelwano ngexesha lokwenyani.
Iizibuko ze-I/O eziqhelekileyo:
- i-USB: Yeeperipherals ezifana nezitshixo, iimpuku, kunye nogcino lwangaphandle.
- I-Ethernet: Ixhasa i-1Gbps ukuya kwi-10Gbps isantya sonxibelelwano olukhawulezayo noluzinzileyo lwenethiwekhi.
- Amazibuko othotho (RS232/RS485): Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa izixhobo zoshishino zelifa.
- GPIO: Ukujongana nee-activators, iiswitshi, okanye ezinye iisignali zedijithali/ze-analog.
- PCIe Slots: Unxibelelwano olunokwandiswa lweeGPU, amakhadi enethiwekhi, okanye iimodyuli ezikhethekileyo zamashishini.
IiProthokholi zezoShishino:
- PROFINET, I-EtherCAT, kwayeImodbus TCPzibalulekile kwi-automation kunye nokulawula izicelo, ezifuna ukuhambelana nemigangatho yenethiwekhi yezoshishino.
Amacandelo ongezelelweyo axutyushwa kule nxalenye-i-PSU, iinkqubo zokupholisa, i-enclosures, i-interfaces ye-I / O, kunye neemodyuli zonxibelelwano-zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwe-Industrial PC. Ezi mpawu azenzi nje ii-IPCs ukuba zimelane nemekobume erhabaxa kodwa zikwavumela ukuba zidityaniswe ngaphandle komthungo kwi-ecosystem yemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje.
Xa uyila okanye ukhetha i-IPC, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela la macandelo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo. Kunye namacandelo esiseko ekuxoxwe ngawo kwiSigaba 1, ezi zinto zenza umqolo wenkqubo eyomeleleyo nesebenzayo yecomputing yemizi-mveliso.
Ukuba unomdla kwinkampani yethu kunye neemveliso, zive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nommeli wethu waphesheya, uRobin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-08-2025