Imvelaphi Intshayelelo
Kwinxalenye yokuqala, sixoxe ngezinto ezisisiseko zeePC zeZimboni (ii-IPC), kuquka iCPU, iGPU, iRAM, indawo yokugcina izinto, kunye nebhodi yomama. Kule nxalenye yesibini, siza kujonga ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo eziqinisekisa ukuba ii-IPC zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiindawo zoshishino ezinzima. Ezi ziquka umbane, iinkqubo zokupholisa, iindawo ezibiyelweyo, ii-interface ze-I/O, kunye neemodyuli zonxibelelwano.
1. Iyunithi yoNikezo loMbane (i-PSU)
Umbane ngumthombo wobomi we-IPC, obonelela ngamandla azinzileyo nanokuthenjwa kuzo zonke izinto zangaphakathi. Kwiindawo zoshishino, iimeko zamandla zinokungaqikelelwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukukhetha i-PSU kubaluleke kakhulu.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-Industrial PSUs:
- Uluhlu olubanzi lweVoltage yokufakaIiPSU ezininzi zemizi-mveliso zixhasa igalelo le-12V–48V ukuze zilungelelanise imithombo yamandla eyahlukeneyo.
- Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe imali engakumbiEzinye iinkqubo ziquka ii-PSU ezimbini ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza xa enye ingaphumeleli.
- Iimpawu zoKhuselo: Ukhuseleko lwe-overvoltage, i-overcurrent, kunye ne-short-circuit zibalulekile ukuze kuthembeke.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle: Ii-PSU ezisebenza kakuhle zinciphisa ukuveliswa kobushushu kwaye ziphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo iyonke.
Sebenzisa ityala:
Kwii-IPC eziphathwayo okanye ezisebenzisa ibhetri, izixhobo zombane ze-DC-DC zixhaphakile, ngelixa izixhobo ze-AC-DC zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezizinzileyo.
2. Iinkqubo zokupholisa
Iikhompyutha zoshishino zihlala zisebenza kwiindawo ezinzima apho umoya ungangeni kakuhle khona. Ukupholisa okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo.
Iindlela Zokupholisa:
- Ukupholisa okungenafeni: Isebenzisa izinki zobushushu kunye nokupholisa okungasebenziyo ukuze ikhuphe ubushushu. Ilungele iindawo ezinothuli okanye ezinomdla wokungcangcazela apho iifeni zinokuwa okanye zivale.
- Ukupholisa Okusebenzayo: Ibandakanya iifeni okanye ukupholisa ulwelo kwii-IPC ezisebenza kakuhle ezijongene nemithwalo enzima efana ne-AI okanye umbono womatshini.
- Ukupholisa okukrelekreleEzinye iinkqubo zisebenzisa iifeni ezikrelekrele ezilungisa isantya ngokusekelwe kumaqondo obushushu angaphakathi ukuze zilinganisele amanqanaba okupholisa kunye nengxolo.
Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
- Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokupholisa ihambelana nobushushu obuphuma kwi-IPC (obulinganiswa kwi-TDP).
- Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ezinje ngee-foundry okanye ukufakelwa kwangaphandle, ukupholisa okukhethekileyo (njengokupholisa ulwelo okanye i-thermoelectric) kunokufuneka.
3. Umgangatho wokuvala kunye nokwakha
Olu donga lukhusela izinto zangaphakathi ze-IPC ekonakaleni ngokwasemzimbeni nakwiingozi zokusingqongileyo. Iidonga zemizi-mveliso zihlala zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokuqina nokuthembeka.
Ezona mpawu:
- Izinto eziphathekayo: I-aluminium okanye intsimbi engatyiwayo yokuqinisa nokutshabalalisa ubushushu.
- Uvavanyo loKhuseleko lokungena (IP): Ibonisa ukumelana nothuli namanzi (umz., i-IP65 yokukhusela ngokupheleleyo uthuli kunye neejethi zamanzi).
- Ukumelana noMothuko kunye nokungcangcazela: Izakhiwo eziqinisiweyo zithintela umonakalo kwiindawo ezishukumayo okanye ezixineneyo zemizi-mveliso.
- Uyilo oluQhelekileyo okanye oluQhelekileyo: Yenzelwe ukufakwa okuncinci okanye uhlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo.
Sebenzisa ityala:
Kwizicelo zangaphandle, izithintelo zingabandakanya ezinye izinto ezifana nokuthintela imozulu okanye ukumelana ne-UV.
4. Ii-I/O Interfaces
Iikhompyutha zoshishino zifuna uqhagamshelo olwahlukeneyo noluthembekileyo ukuze zinxibelelane nezinzwa, izixhobo, kunye neenethiwekhi ngexesha langempela.
IiPorts eziqhelekileyo ze-I/O:
- i-USB: Kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-peripherals ezifana neekhibhodi, iimpuku, kunye nendawo yokugcina izinto yangaphandle.
- i-Ethernet: Ixhasa isantya se-1Gbps ukuya kwi-10Gbps kunxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi olukhawulezayo noluzinzileyo.
- IiPorts zeSerial (RS232/RS485): Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zoshishino zakudala.
- I-GPIO: Yokunxibelelana nee-actuators, iiswitshi, okanye ezinye iimpawu zedijithali/ze-analog.
- Iindawo zePCIe: Ii-interfaces ezinokwandiswa ze-GPU, amakhadi enethiwekhi, okanye iimodyuli ezikhethekileyo zoshishino.
IiProtokholi zoShishino:
- I-PROFINET, I-EtherCATkunyeI-Modbus TCPzibalulekile kwizicelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo, zifuna ukuhambelana nemigangatho yenethiwekhi yemizi-mveliso.
Ezinye izinto ezixutyushwayo kweli candelo—i-PSU, iinkqubo zokupholisa, iindawo ezibiyelweyo, ii-interfaces ze-I/O, kunye neemodyuli zonxibelelwano—zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwe-Industrial PC. Ezi mpawu azivumeli nje kuphela ii-IPC ukuba zikwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima kodwa zikwavumela ukuba zihlangane ngokungenamthungo kwiinkqubo zoshishino zanamhlanje.
Xa uyila okanye ukhetha i-IPC, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezi zinto ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo. Kunye nezinto ezisisiseko ezixutyushwe kwiCandelo loku-1, ezi zinto zenza umqolo wenkqubo yekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso eqinileyo nesebenzayo.
Ukuba unomdla kwinkampani yethu kunye neemveliso zethu, zive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nommeli wethu waphesheya, uRobin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
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Ixesha leposi: Jan-08-2025