Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-DeepSeek idonse ukunaka komhlaba wonke. Njengemodeli enkulu evulekile ehamba phambili, inika amandla ubuchwepheshe obufana namawele edijithali kanye ne-edge computing, ihlinzeka ngamandla okuguqula ubuhlakani bezimboni kanye nokuguqulwa. Iphinda ibumbe iphethini yokuncintisana kwezimboni enkathini ye-Industry 4.0 futhi isheshisa ukuthuthukiswa okuhlakaniphile kwamamodeli okukhiqiza. Uhlobo lwayo oluvulekile nolungabizi kakhulu luvumela amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi ukuthi afinyelele amakhono e-AI kalula, ikhuthaza ukuguquka kwemboni kusukela "eqhutshwa ulwazi" kuya "eqhutshwa ulwazi."
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-DeepSeek ngasese kuyadingeka ngokweqhinga kumabhizinisi:
Okokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwangasese kuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuvuza kwedatha. Idatha ebucayi ihlala ngaphakathi kwe-intranet, okugwema ingozi yokushaya ucingo lwe-API kanye nokuvuza kokudluliselwa kwenethiwekhi yangaphandle.
Okwesibili, ukuthunyelwa kwangasese kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi abe nokulawula okugcwele. Angenza ngokwezifiso futhi aqeqeshe amamodeli awo futhi axhumane futhi azivumelanise nezimo nezinhlelo zangaphakathi ze-OA/ERP.
Okwesithathu, ukuthunyelwa kwangasese kuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwezindleko. Ukuthunyelwa kanye kungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kugwenywe izindleko ezinde zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-API.
Ikhompyutha yendabuko yezimboni ye-APQ ye-4U IPC400-Q670 inezinzuzo ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwangasese kwe-DeepSeek.
Izici zomkhiqizo we-IPC400-Q670:
- Nge-chipset ye-Intel Q670, inezikhala ezimbili ze-PCLe x16.
- Ingafakelwa i-RTX 4090/4090D ekabili ukuze iphathe i-DeepSeek efinyelela ku-70b.
- Isekela amaprosesa e-Intel 12th, 13th, kanye ne-14th Gen Core/Pentium/Celeron, kusukela ku-i5 kuya ku-i9, ukulinganisela ukusetshenziswa kanye nezindleko.
- Inezikhala ezine zememori ezingezona eze-ECC DDR4-3200MHz, ezifika ku-128GB, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamamodeli angu-70b.
- Njengoba kunezixhumi ze-hard disk ezine ze-NVMe 4.0 ezinesivinini esikhulu, isivinini sokufunda nokubhala singafinyelela ku-7000MB/s ukuze kulayishwe idatha yemodeli ngokushesha.
- Inamachweba e-Intel GbE eyodwa kanye ne-Intel 2.5GbE Ethernet eyodwa ebhodini.
- Ine-9 USB 3.2 kanye ne-3 USB 2.0 emachwebeni ebhodini.
- Ine-HDMI kanye ne-DP display interface, esekela isinqumo esifinyelela ku-4K@60Hz.
Ikhompyutha yendabuko yezimboni ye-APQ ye-4U IPC400-Q670 ingalungiselelwa ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zebhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi ezimboni kufanele ayikhethe kanjani uhlelo lwehadiwe lokufakwa kwe-DeepSeek yangasese?
Okokuqala, qonda ukuthi ukucushwa kwehadiwe kuthinta kanjani ulwazi lwesicelo se-DeepSeek. Uma i-DeepSeek ifana nekhono lokucabanga lomuntu, khona-ke ihadiwe ifana nomzimba womuntu.
1. Ukucushwa okuyinhloko – i-GPU
I-VRAM ifana nomthamo wobuchopho be-DeepSeek. Uma i-VRAM inkulu, imodeli engayisebenzisa inkulu. Kalula nje, usayizi we-GPU unquma "izinga lobuhlakani" le-DeepSeek esetshenzisiwe.
I-GPU ifana ne-cerebral cortex ye-DeepSeek, isisekelo esibonakalayo semisebenzi yayo yokucabanga. Uma i-GPU inamandla, isivinini sokucabanga sishesha kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukusebenza kwe-GPU kunquma "ikhono lokucabanga" le-DeepSeek esetshenzisiwe.
2. Okunye ukucushwa okuyinhloko – i-CPU, imemori, kanye ne-hard disk
①CPU (inhliziyo): Ihlela idatha, ipompa “igazi” liye ebuchosheni.
②Inkumbulo (imithambo yegazi): Idlulisa idatha, ivimbele “ukuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwegazi.”
③I-hard disk (isitho esigcina igazi): Igcina idatha futhi ikhiphe “igazi” ngokushesha emithanjeni yegazi.
I-APQ, eneminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni sokusebenzela amakhasimende ezimboni, ihambisane nezinhlelo eziningana zehadiwe ezingcono kakhulu uma kucatshangelwa izindleko, ukusebenza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidingo ezijwayelekile zamabhizinisi:
Izixazululo Zehadiwe Ezikhethwayo ze-APQ.
| Cha. | Izici Zesixazululo | Ukucushwa | Isikali Esisekelwayo | Izicelo Ezifanele | Izinzuzo Zesixazululo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Isingeniso Nokuqinisekiswa Okungabizi Kakhulu | Ikhadi Lezithombe: 4060Ti 8G; I-CPU: i5-12490F; Imemori: 16G; Isitoreji: 512G NVMe SSD | 7b | Ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlolwa; Ukufingqwa kombhalo nokuhumusha; Izinhlelo zezingxoxo ezilula eziphendula izikhathi eziningi | Izindleko eziphansi; Ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo; Kufanelekela izivivinyo zesicelo kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwesingeniso |
| 2 | Izicelo Ezikhethekile Ezingabizi Kakhulu | Ikhadi Lezithombe: 4060Ti 8G; I-CPU: i5-12600kf; Imemori: 16G; Isitoreji: 1T NVMe SSD | 8b | Ukukhiqizwa kwethempulethi yesikhulumi esinekhodi ephansi; Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha eyinkimbinkimbi ephakathi; Isisekelo solwazi sohlelo olulodwa kanye nezinhlelo ze-Q&A; Ukukhiqizwa kokubhala amakhophi okumaketha | Ikhono lokucabanga elithuthukisiwe; Isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu semisebenzi elula kakhulu nenembile |
| 3 | Izicelo ze-AI ezincane kanye ne-Benchmark yezindleko zokusebenza | Ikhadi Lezithombe: 4060Ti 8G; I-CPU: i5-14600kf; Imemori: 32G; Isitoreji: 2T NVMe SSD | 14b | Ukuhlaziywa nokubuyekezwa okuhlakaniphile kwenkontileka; Ukuhlaziywa kwemibiko yebhizinisi labangane; Imibuzo Nezimpendulo ezisekelwe olwazini lwebhizinisi | Ikhono lokucabanga elinamandla; Ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlaziya amadokhumenti ezihlakaniphile ezisezingeni eliphansi lebhizinisi |
| 4 | Iseva Yesicelo Se-AI Ekhethekile | Ikhadi Lezithombe: 4080S 16G; I-CPU: i7-14700kf; Imemori: 64G; Isitoreji: 4T NVMe SSD; I-SATA SSD/HDD eyengeziwe ongayikhetha | 14b | Isexwayiso kusenesikhathi sengozi yenkontileka; Ukuhlaziywa kwesexwayiso kusenesikhathi sochungechunge lokuphakelwa; Ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kanye nokwenza ngcono ukubambisana; Ukuthuthukiswa komklamo womkhiqizo | Isekela ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha yemithombo eminingi yokuhlaziya ukucabanga okukhethekile; Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile kwenqubo eyodwa |
| 5 | Ukuhlangabezana Nezidingo Ezihlakaniphile Zamabhizinisi Namakhulu Ezisebenzi | Ikhadi Lezithombe: 4090D 24G; I-CPU: i9-14900kf; Imemori: 128G; Isitoreji: 4T NVMe SSD; I-SATA SSD/HDD eyengeziwe ongayikhetha; Ukulinganisa okungu-4-bit | 32b | Izikhungo zokushaya ucingo ezihlakaniphile zamakhasimende nezokubonisana; Ukuzenzakalela kwenkontileka kanye nedokhumenti yezomthetho; Ukwakhiwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamagrafu olwazi lwesizinda; Isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi sokwehluleka kwemishini; Ulwazi lwenqubo kanye nokwenza ngcono amapharamitha | Isikhungo se-AI sezinga lebhizinisi elisebenza kahle kakhulu; Sisekela ukubambisana kweminyango eminingi |
| 6 | Isikhungo se-AI sama-SME | Ikhadi Lezithombe: 4090D 24G*2; I-CPU: i7-14700kf; Imemori: 64G; Isitoreji: 4T NVMe SSD; I-SATA SSD/HDD eyengeziwe ongayikhetha | 70b | Ukulungiswa okunamandla kwamapharamitha enqubo kanye nosizo lokuklama; Ukulungiswa kokubikezela kanye nokuxilongwa kwamaphutha; Ukwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile zokuthenga; Ukuqapha ikhwalithi yenqubo ephelele kanye nokulandelela izinkinga; Ukubikezela kwesidingo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuhlela | Isekela ukulungiswa kwemishini okuhlakaniphile, ukwenza ngcono ipharamitha yenqubo, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kuyo yonke inqubo, kanye nokusebenzisana kweketanga lokuhlinzeka; Ivumela ukuthuthukiswa kwedijithali kulo lonke uchungechunge kusukela ekuthengweni kuya ekuthengisweni |
Ukufakwa kwangasese kwe-DeepSeek kusiza amabhizinisi ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bawo futhi kuyisici esibalulekile sokuguqulwa kwamasu. Kusheshisa ukuqaliswa okujulile kokuguqulwa kwedijithali yezimboni. I-APQ, njengomhlinzeki wezinsizakalo ohlakaniphile wezimboni zasekhaya ohamba phambili, inikeza imikhiqizo ye-IPC efana namakhompyutha endabuko ezimboni, wonke ama-ezimboni, izibonisi zezimboni, amabhodi ebhodi ezimboni, kanye nabalawuli bezimboni. Iphinde inikeze imikhiqizo ye-IPC + toolchain efana noMsizi we-IPC, uMphathi we-IPC, kanye noMqondisi Wefu. Nge-E-Smart IPC yayo eyinhloko, i-APQ isiza amabhizinisi ukuzivumelanisa nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezikhathi ze-big data kanye ne-AI futhi afeze ngempumelelo ukuguqulwa kwedijithali.
Ulwazi olwengeziwe lomkhiqizo, sicela uchofoze
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-06-2025