"Ibicuruzwa ku isi yose ni byinshi cyane. Birimo kugabanywa kuva mu Bushinwa kugera muri Vietnam. Amafaranga yose ntabwo yiyongereye, ariko imisoro iraguhatira kuza!"
Iyo aya magambo aturutse ku muntu wagize uruhare runini muri Vietnam, ntabwo ari igitekerezo gusa, ahubwo ni ukuri inganda z’inganda zo mu Bushinwa zigomba guhangana na ko mu buryo butaziguye. Bitewe n’ingaruka za politiki y’imisoro ku isi, "kwimura ibintu mu buryo bw’isi" byabaye umwanzuro utazibagirana. Uhanganye n’iyi gahunda nini y’inganda iterwa n’ibihe, ni gute APQ inyura mu mahanga?
Mu bihe byashize, twagerageje kwinjira mu masoko yo mu mahanga dukoresheje uburyo gakondo bwo kwerekana, ariko umusaruro wari muto cyane. Twabonye koubwato bumwe burwanira mu mazi butamenyerewe bwaba bugoye kwihanganira imiraba, mu gihe ubwato bunini bugenda hamwe bushobora kugenda kure cyaneBityo rero, ingamba zacu zo kwinjira mu isoko ryo mu mahanga zahindutse cyane.
01.
Ukuri ku bijyanye no kwaguka mu mahanga: "gukora ibintu mu buryo butunguranye" nta kabuza
- "Ihererekanya ry'amabwiriza mu rwego rw'ubutaka": Abakiriya bo mu mahanga, cyane cyane abo ku masoko y'i Burayi na Amerika, bagomba kohereza ibyo batumije mu nganda zo hanze y'Ubushinwa kuberaikimenyetso cy'aho inkomoko ikomoka(nk'uko bisaba ko ibipimo birenga 30% by'ibikoresho fatizo bituruka mu gihugu) hamwe na politiki y'imisoro.
- Ukuri gukomeye kwemejwe n'amakuru: ikigo runaka cyari gifite ama-oda 800.000 yo mu gihugu, ariko ubu gifite ama-oda 500.000 yo mu gihugu n'ama-oda 500.000 muri Viyetinamu.Umubare wose w’ibicuruzwa ntabwo wahindutse cyane, ariko imiterere y’ibicuruzwa yahindukiye mu mahanga.
Muri iki gihe,Inganda z'Ubushinwa zigenda zimukira muri Vietnam, Maleziya n'ahandiKu ruhande rumwe, byihutisha iyubakwa ry'ahantu hadafite imbaraga mu nganda zo mu mahanga, naho ku rundi ruhande, bivugurura uburyo bwouruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, uruhererekane rw'impano, n'uruhererekane rw'imicungire.Bityo rero, inganda zo ku masoko yo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya nka Vietnam na Maleziya zizavugururwa byihuse mu myaka 3-5 iri imbere,guhanga amahirwe mashya ku bwinshi bw'ibigo bifasha mu bucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa.
02.
Ukuri: Amahirwe n'"ibibi" birahari
- "Impanuka" mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa: Nubwo urunigi rw'ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu ruri ku rwego rw'isi, icya Vietnamimihanda ni mito kandi ibikoresho ntibigoye, bigatuma hashyirwaho uburyo bunini bwo gushingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ku bikoresho byinshi by'ingenzi, ibyo bikaba byaratumye habahoIzamuka rya 18-20% ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho.
- "Intambara yo gushaka impano": Ubwinshi bw'ibigo biterwa inkunga n'Ubushinwa bwagizeikiguzi cy'abakozi cyazamuye. Umukozi w’imari n’abakozi uvuga Igishinwa ashobora kwinjiza amadorari agera kuri miliyoni 47 (hafi RMB 14,000) ku kwezi, aribyoInshuro 2-3 z'igiciro cyo mu gace utuyemo. Iyi si intambara y'ikiguzi gusa, ahubwo ni n'ikizamini cy'ubushobozi bwo kwizera.
- Akamaro k'imibanire n'abaturageKuva kuriamategeko akazeishyirwaho na gasutamo ku kwinjiza ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu biro by’imisoro n’ishami rishinzwe kuzimya umuriro, intambwe yose ishobora gutera ingorane. Kugira ngo umuntu ajye mu mahanga, agombagusobanukirwa politiki, gukorana n'abaturage, no kuba umuhanga mu gucunga ikiguzi.
03.
APQ ibyina n'urubuga kugira ngo igere ku kwinjira neza
Muri iki gihe, ntabwo tukiri"gusukura imihanda" mu buryo buhumyigukurura abakiriya, ariko bagahitamo gukorana n'urubuga mpuzamahanga rwa IEAC (China New Quality Manufacturing Overseas Alliance) kugira ngokubaka urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima no gutsindira ahazaza hashya hamwe.
- Ubwuzuzanye bw'agaciro: Uruhande rw'urubuga rufite umutungo w'uruganda rwo mu gace n'icyizere dukeneye byihutirwa, ariko nta bicuruzwa by'ingenzi bihari; APQ, ku rundi ruhande, ishobora gutangaibicuruzwa n'ibisubizo byizewebyagabanutse ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, ariko bikaba bifite ubumenyi buke ku mategeko agenga isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu.
- Udushya mu buryo:APQ yitabiriye cyane inama yihariye yo kwamamaza yateguwe na IEAC. Muri ubu buryo, tugomba kwibanda gusa ku"ibicuruzwa byizewe" na "serivisi nziza cyane", kongera ubushobozi bwo gutuza no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa byacu; IEAC irangiza gahunda yo gushyira ibikoresho mu mwanya wa mbere no kubaka icyizere. Binyuze muri ubu "bukozi bwihariye bwa"uburyo bw'imirimo yihariye", ntabwo gusa bwarushijeho kunozwa imikorere yacu yo kwagura mu mahanga, ahubwo no kugerwaho ku ntsinzi ya "1+1>2" kuri bose..
04.
APQ ikoresha "ubwato" kugira ngo igende kure kandi yinjire mu ruhererekane rw'inganda
Muri uru rugendo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, itsinda rya APQ naryoyavumbuye ibintu bishyamu bushakashatsi bwabo bwagutse muriMaleziya na SingapuruMaleziya,nk'uwakiriye ingaruka z'inganda zavuye muri Singapuru, niho hari inganda nyinshi zikora. Muri iki gihe, itsinda rya APQ ryakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku kigo cy’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse cyo muri Amerika muri Maleziya, gifite ibikoresho by’ingenzi "byashyizwemo cyane" na mudasobwa zigenzura imikorere y’inganda za APQ. Ibi kandi bitanga icyitegererezo gisanzwe cy’ibicuruzwa byacu byoherezwa mu mahanga.
- Gutuza igihe kirekire ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi: igikoresho runaka cy'ibanze kigomba kuzuza ibisabwa naimikorere ihamye amasaha 7 * 24, kandi mu duce tumwe na tumwe, byagakwiye kubairinda ubushuhe n'umukungugu, kandi ikabasha kugera ku gukusanya amakuru y'ingenzi no gutumanaho uri kure.
- Kwizerwa biracyari ingenzi: APQ IPC200, hamwe n'imashini yayoimikorere myiza cyane, guhuza neza, n'igishushanyo mbonera gishya, yabaye amahitamo yabo akomeye.
Ubu si ubushakashatsi cyangwa igurishwa ry'ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo ni urugero rwiza rw'uko ibicuruzwa bya APQ byashyizwe mu bisubizo rusange by'abakiriya.Ni ururimi rw'ingenzi kuri APQ kugira ngo irenze Ubushinwa kandi ishimishe abakiriya bo mu mahanga kubera ko yizewe.
05.
Muzamure ibendera rya APQ kandi mwubake ikigo gikomeye gihoraho
Byaba ari ubufatanye cyangwa guhuza inganda, ubwigenge bw'ikirango cya APQ buzahora ari ishingiro ryacu. Mu 2023, twashinze ku mugaragaro urubuga rwigenga rwemewe mu mahanga, rutari urw'icyitegererezo cy'ikirango cyacu gusa, ahubwo ni n'urw'icyitegererezo.Ikigo cy'ubucuruzi ku isi cyose gifite amashami 24/7Bituma abakiriya bo mu mahanga bashoboraguhuza ibyo bakeneye kandi uhitemo neza igihe icyo ari cyo cyoseaho ari ho hose, kugira ngo barebe ko uburyo bwose bakoresha kugira ngo baduhamagare, amaherezo bashobora kugaruka ku mutima w'ikigo cyacu, ari cyo"birushaho kugira akamaro kubera kwizerwa".
Umwanzuro
Urugendo rugana ku isoko mpuzamahanga ntabwo ari urugendo rwonyine.Guhitamo kwa APQ Vietnam si ukwimura ibintu mu buryo butunguranye, ahubwo ni ukwishyira hamwe mu buryo bufatika; si intambwe imwe gusa, ahubwo ni ukwiyubaka mu buryo buhuriweho n'ibidukikije.Dukoresha "kwizerwa" nk'ubwato na "inyungu kuri bose" nk'ubwato, dufatanya n'abafatanyabikorwa bo mu gace k'iwacu kugira ngo twinjire mu ruhererekane rw'inganda ku isi. Ibi si ugukomeza ubucuruzi gusa, ahubwo ni no guhererekanya agaciro - bigatuma inganda zirushaho kuba izizerwa kugira ngo zigere ku bwiza bw'ubuzima. Inzira iri imbere irasobanutse, kandi Apq izatangira urugendo rushya rwo kwizerana nawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2025