Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, iDeepSeek itsale ingqalelo kwihlabathi liphela. Njengemodeli enkulu evulelekileyo, inika amandla ubuchwepheshe obufana nee-digital twins kunye ne-edge computing, inika amandla okuguqula ubukrelekrele bemizi-mveliso kunye notshintsho. Iphinda ibumbe iphethini yokhuphiswano lwemizi-mveliso kwixesha le-Industry 4.0 kwaye ikhawulezisa ukuphuculwa okukrelekrele kweemodeli zemveliso. Uhlobo lwayo oluvulelekileyo nolunexabiso eliphantsi luvumela amashishini amancinci naphakathi ukuba afikelele kwizakhono ze-AI ngokulula, ikhuthaza utshintsho lwemizi-mveliso ukusuka "kwi-experienced-experienced" ukuya "kwi-data-intelligence-driven."
Ukusasazwa kwe-DeepSeek ngasese kuyimfuneko ngokweqhinga kumashishini:
Okokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwabucala kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho monakalo wedatha. Idatha ebuthathaka ihlala ngaphakathi kwe-intranet, ithintela umngcipheko wokufowuna kwe-API kunye nokuvuza kokudluliselwa kwenethiwekhi yangaphandle.
Okwesibini, ukuthunyelwa kwamashishini ngasese kuvumela amashishini ukuba abe nolawulo olupheleleyo. Anokwenza ngokwezifiso aze aqeqeshe iimodeli zawo kwaye aqhagamshelane kwaye azivumelanise neenkqubo zangaphakathi ze-OA/ERP.
Okwesithathu, ukuthunyelwa kwabucala kuqinisekisa ukulawula iindleko. Ukuthunyelwa kube kanye kungasetyenziswa ixesha elide, kuthintelwe iindleko ezinde zezicelo ze-API.
Ikhompyutha yemveli ye-APQ ye-4U yemizi-mveliso i-IPC400-Q670 ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni ngasese kwe-DeepSeek.
Iimpawu zemveliso ze-IPC400-Q670:
- Nge-chipset ye-Intel Q670, ineendawo ezimbini ze-PCLe x16.
- Ingaxhotyiswa nge-RTX 4090/4090D ezimbini ukuze ikwazi ukusingatha i-DeepSeek efikelela kwisikali se-70b.
- Ixhasa iiprosesa ze-Intel 12th, 13th, kunye ne-14th Gen Core/Pentium/Celeron, ukusuka kwi-i5 ukuya kwi-i9, ukulinganisela ukusetyenziswa kunye neendleko.
- Ineendawo ezine zememori ezingezizo ze-ECC DDR4-3200MHz, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-128GB, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweemodeli ze-70b.
- Ngee-4 NVMe 4.0 high-speed hard disk interfaces, isantya sokufunda nokubhala sinokufikelela kwi-7000MB/s ukuze kulayishwe idatha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ine-Intel GbE enye kunye ne-Intel 2.5GbE Ethernet ports enye ebhodini.
- Ine-9 USB 3.2 kunye ne-3 USB 2.0 kwiiports zebhodi.
- Ine-HDMI kunye ne-DP display interfaces, exhasa isisombululo esifikelela kwi-4K@60Hz.
Ikhompyutha yemveli ye-APQ ye-4U yemizi-mveliso i-IPC400-Q670 inokulungiswa ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso. Ngoko ke, amashishini emizi-mveliso afanele ayikhethe njani inkqubo yehardware yokusasazwa kwe-DeepSeek yabucala?
Okokuqala, qonda indlela uqwalaselo lwehardware oluchaphazela ngayo amava esicelo seDeepSeek. Ukuba iDeepSeek ifana nobuchule bokucinga bomntu, ngoko ke ihardware ifana nomzimba womntu.
1. Uqwalaselo oluphambili – iGPU
I-VRAM ifana nomthamo wobuchopho be-DeepSeek. Okukhona i-VRAM inkulu, kokukhona imodeli enokuyisebenzisa inkulu. Ngamazwi alula, ubungakanani be-GPU bumisela "inqanaba lobukrelekrele" be-DeepSeek esetyenzisiweyo.
I-GPU ifana ne-cerebral cortex ye-DeepSeek, isiseko esibalulekileyo semisebenzi yayo yokucinga. Okukhona i-GPU inamandla, kokukhona isantya sokucinga sikhawuleza, oko kukuthi, ukusebenza kwe-GPU kumisela "amandla okuqikelela" kwe-DeepSeek esetyenzisiweyo.
2. Ezinye izinto eziphambili ezicwangcisiweyo – i-CPU, imemori, kunye ne-hard disk
①CPU (intliziyo): Icwangcisa idatha, ipompa “igazi” liye engqondweni.
②Inkumbulo (imithambo yegazi): Ithumela idatha, ithintela "ukuvaleka kokuhamba kwegazi."
③Idiski enzima (ilungu eligcina igazi): Igcina idatha kwaye ikhuphe "igazi" ngokukhawuleza kwimithambo yegazi.
I-APQ, enamava eminyaka emininzi yokusebenzela abathengi bemizi-mveliso, ihambelane neenkqubo ezininzi zehardware ezifanelekileyo xa kujongwa iindleko, ukusebenza, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemfuno ngokubanzi zamashishini:
Izisombululo zehardware ezikhethwayo ze-APQ.
| Hayi. | Iimpawu zeSisombululo | Uqwalaselo | Isikali esixhaswayo | Izicelo ezifanelekileyo | Iingenelo zeSisombululo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intshayelelo kunye noQinisekiso olunexabiso eliphantsi | Ikhadi leMifanekiso: 4060Ti 8G; I-CPU: i5-12490F; Imemori: 16G; Indawo yokugcina: 512G NVMe SSD | 7b | Uphuhliso novavanyo; Ukushwankathela umbhalo kunye noguqulelo; Iinkqubo zencoko ezilula ezijikajika ngeendlela ezininzi | Ixabiso eliphantsi; Ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza; Ifanelekile kwiimvavanyo zesicelo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwentshayelelo |
| 2 | Izicelo ezikhethekileyo ezingabizi kakhulu | Ikhadi leMifanekiso: 4060Ti 8G; I-CPU: i5-12600kf; Imemori: 16G; Indawo yokugcina: 1T NVMe SSD | 8b | Ukuveliswa kwethempleyithi yeqonga elinekhowudi ephantsi; Uhlalutyo lwedatha olunobunzima obuphakathi; Isiseko solwazi lwesicelo esinye kunye neenkqubo ze-Q&A; Ukuveliswa kokubhala iikopi zokuthengisa | Ubuchule bokuqiqa obuphuculweyo; Isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu semisebenzi elula nechanekileyo |
| 3 | Izicelo ze-AI ezincinci kunye neBenchmark yeNdleko-yokusebenza | Ikhadi leMifanekiso: 4060Ti 8G; I-CPU: i5-14600kf; Imemori: 32G; Indawo yokugcina: 2T NVMe SSD | 14b | Uhlalutyo olukrelekrele kunye nophononongo lwesivumelwano; Uhlalutyo lwengxelo yeshishini lomhlobo; Imibuzo neempendulo ezisekelwe kulwazi lweshishini | Amandla okuqiqa aqinileyo; Ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwizicelo zohlalutyo lwamaxwebhu olukrelekrele oluphantsi kwishishini |
| 4 | Iseva yeSicelo se-AI ekhethekileyo | Ikhadi leMifanekiso: 4080S 16G; I-CPU: i7-14700kf; Imemori: 64G; Indawo yokugcina: 4T NVMe SSD; I-SATA SSD/HDD eyongezelelweyo ayinyanzelekanga | 14b | Isilumkiso sakwangoko somngcipheko wekhontrakthi; Uhlalutyo lwesilumkiso sakwangoko lwekhonkco lobonelelo; Ukwenziwa ngcono kwemveliso kunye nentsebenziswano; Ukulungiswa koyilo lwemveliso | Ixhasa ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha yemithombo emininzi yohlalutyo olukhethekileyo lokuqiqa; Ukuhlanganiswa okukrelekrele kwenkqubo enye |
| 5 | Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikrelekrele zamaShishini kunye namakhulu abasebenzi | Ikhadi leMifanekiso: 4090D 24G; I-CPU: i9-14900kf; Imemori: 128G; Indawo yokugcina: 4T NVMe SSD; I-SATA SSD/HDD eyongezelelweyo ayinyanzelekanga; Ubungakanani be-4-bit | 32b | Amaziko okufowunela akrelekrele kwabathengi kunye neengcebiso; Ukuzenzekela kwesivumelwano kunye namaxwebhu asemthethweni; Ukwakhiwa ngokuzenzekelayo kweegrafu zolwazi lwesizinda; Isilumkiso sokusilela kwezixhobo kwangethuba; Ulwazi lwenkqubo kunye nokulungiswa kweeparameter | Iziko le-AI elikumgangatho ophezulu leshishini elisebenza ngexabiso eliphezulu; Ixhasa intsebenziswano yamasebe amaninzi |
| 6 | I-SME AI Hub | Ikhadi leMifanekiso: 4090D 24G*2; I-CPU: i7-14700kf; Imemori: 64G; Indawo yokugcina: 4T NVMe SSD; I-SATA SSD/HDD eyongezelelweyo ayinyanzelekanga | 70b | Ukulungiswa okunamandla kwemilinganiselo yenkqubo kunye noncedo loyilo; Ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuxilongwa kweempazamo; Ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ngobuchule; Ukubeka esweni umgangatho wenkqubo epheleleyo kunye nokulandelela iingxaki; Ukuqikelela imfuno kunye nokulungiswa kweshedyuli | Ixhasa ukugcinwa kwezixhobo ezikrelekrele, ukwenziwa ngcono kweparameter yenkqubo, ukuhlolwa komgangatho kuyo yonke inkqubo, kunye nentsebenziswano yecandelo lokubonelela; Ivumela ukuphuculwa kwedijithali kulo lonke uthotho ukusuka ekuthengweni ukuya ekuthengisweni |
Ukusasazwa kwabucala kweDeepSeek kunceda amashishini aphucule ubuchwepheshe bawo kwaye yinxalenye ephambili yotshintsho olucwangcisiweyo. Kukhawulezisa ukuphunyezwa okunzulu kotshintsho lwedijithali yemizi-mveliso. I-APQ, njengomboneleli ophambili weenkonzo zomzimba okrelekrele wemizi-mveliso yasekhaya, inikezela ngeemveliso ze-IPC ezifana neekhompyutha zemizi-mveliso zemveli, zonke ii-all-ones zemizi-mveliso, iziboniso zemizi-mveliso, iibhodi zomama zemizi-mveliso, kunye nabalawuli bemizi-mveliso. Ikwabonelela ngeemveliso ze-IPC + toolchain ezifana noMncedisi we-IPC, uMphathi we-IPC, kunye noMphathi weLifu. Nge-E-Smart IPC yayo yokuqala, i-APQ inceda amashishini ukuba aziqhelanise nophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwe-big data kunye ne-AI eras kwaye afezekise ngempumelelo utshintsho lwedijithali.
Ulwazi oluthe kratya ngemveliso, nceda ucofe
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-06-2025