Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-DeepSeek ithathe ingqalelo yehlabathi. Njengowona mthombo uvulekileyo wemodeli enkulu, ixhobisa itekhnoloji efana namawele edijithali kunye ne-edge computing, ibonelela ngamandla otshintsho kubukrelekrele beshishini kunye nenguqu. Ilungisa kwakhona ipateni yokhuphiswano lwemizi-mveliso kwixesha loShishino 4.0 kwaye ikhawulezise uphuculo olukrelekrele lweemodeli zemveliso. Umthombo wayo ovulekileyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi indalo ivumela amashishini amancinci naphakathi ukuba afikelele kwizakhono ze-AI ngokulula ngakumbi, ekhuthaza utshintsho lweshishini ukusuka "kuqhutywa ngamava" ukuya "kwidatha-eqhutywa bubukrelekrele."
Ukusasazwa kwabucala kwe-DeepSeek yimfuneko ngokweqhinga kumashishini:
Okokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwangasese kuqinisekisa ukuvuza kwedatha ye-zero. Idatha ebukhali ihlala ngaphakathi kwe-intranet, ukuphepha umngcipheko we-API yefowuni kunye nokuvuza kokuhanjiswa kwenethiwekhi yangaphandle.
Okwesibini, ukuthunyelwa kwabucala kuvumela amashishini ukuba abe nolawulo olupheleleyo. Banokwenza ngokwezifiso kwaye baqeqeshe iimodeli zabo kwaye banxibelelane ngokuguquguqukayo kwaye baziqhelanise neenkqubo zangaphakathi ze-OA/ERP.
Okwesithathu, ukuthunyelwa kwangasese kuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kweendleko. Ukuthunyelwa kwexesha elilodwa kungasetyenziselwa ixesha elide, ukuphepha iindleko zomsila omude wezicelo ze-API.
I-APQ yemveli ye-4U yekhompyutheni ye-IPC400-Q670 ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ekuhanjisweni kwangasese kwe-DeepSeek.
IPC400-Q670 iimpawu zemveliso:
- Nge-Intel Q670 chipset, ine-2 PCLe x16 slots.
- Inokuxhotyiswa ngee-RTX 4090/4090D ezimbini zokuphatha i-DeepSeek ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70b isikali.
- Ixhasa i-Intel 12th, 13th, kunye ne-14th Gen Core / Pentium / Celeron processors, ukusuka kwi-i5 ukuya kwi-i9, ukulinganisa isicelo kunye neendleko.
- Ineendawo zokubeka ezine ze-Non-ECC DDR4-3200MHz, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-128GB, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweemodeli ze-70b.
- Nge-4 NVMe 4.0 i-interfaces ye-disk hard-speed high-speed, ukufunda nokubhala isantya sinokufikelela kwi-7000MB / s yokulayishwa kwedatha yemodeli ngokukhawuleza.
- Ine-1 Intel GbE kunye ne-1 Intel 2.5GbE Ethernet izibuko ebhodini.
- Ine-9 USB 3.2 kunye ne-3 USB 2.0 kumazibuko ebhodi.
- Ine-HDMI kunye ne-DP yokubonisa ujongano, ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwisisombululo se-4K@60Hz.
Ikhompyuter ye-APQ yemveli ye-4U yeshishini IPC400-Q670 inokumiswa ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeshishini. Ke, amashishini amashishini kufuneka akhethe njani iskim sehardware yokuthunyelwa kwe-DeepSeek yabucala?
Okokuqala, qonda ukuba ulungelelwaniso lwe-hardware luchaphazela njani amava esicelo se-DeepSeek. Ukuba i-DeepSeek ifana nekhono lokucinga lomntu, ke i-hardware ifana nomzimba womntu.
1. Uqwalaselo oluphambili - GPU
I-VRAM ifana nomthamo wengqondo ye-DeepSeek. Inkulu i-VRAM, inkulu imodeli enokuyiqhuba. Ngamagama alula, ubungakanani be-GPU bumisela "inqanaba lobukrelekrele" lwe-DeepSeek esetyenzisiweyo.
I-GPU ifana ne-cerebral cortex ye-DeepSeek, isiseko sezinto ezibonakalayo kwimisebenzi yayo yokucinga. I-GPU yomelele, ngokukhawuleza isantya sokucinga, oko kukuthi, ukusebenza kwe-GPU kugqiba "ubuchule bokuqiqa" be-DeepSeek esetyenzisiweyo.
2. Olunye ulungelelwaniso oluphambili - i-CPU, imemori, kunye ne-hard disk
①CPU (intliziyo): Icwangcisa idatha, impompa "igazi" kwingqondo.
②Inkumbulo (imithambo yegazi): Isasaza idatha, ikhusela “ukuvaleka kokuhamba kwegazi.”
③Hard disk (ilungu lokugcina igazi): Igcina idatha kwaye ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza "igazi" kwimithambo yegazi.
I-APQ, enamava eminyaka ekhonza abathengi bemizi-mveliso, ifanise iinkqubo ezininzi zehardware eziqwalasela iindleko, ukusebenza, kunye nesicelo kwiimfuno eziqhelekileyo zamashishini:
APQ Ezikhethwayo Hardware Solutions.
| Hayi. | Iimpawu zesisombululo | Uqwalaselo | Isikali esixhaswayo | Izicelo ezifanelekileyo | Isisombululo Esiluncedo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intshayelelo enexabiso eliphantsi kunye noQinisekiso | Ikhadi leMizobo: 4060Ti 8G; CPU: i5-12490F; Inkumbulo: 16G; Ukugcinwa: 512G NVMe SSD | 7b | Uphuhliso novavanyo; Ushwankathelo lwesicatshulwa noguqulo; Iinkqubo zencoko yababini ezijike kaninzi ezilula | Ixabiso eliphantsi; Ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza; Ifanelekile kwizilingo zesicelo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwentshayelelo |
| 2 | Izicelo eziziKhethekileyo ezinexabiso eliphantsi | Ikhadi leMizobo: 4060Ti 8G; CPU: i5-12600kf; Inkumbulo: 16G; Ugcino: 1T NVMe SSD | 8b | Ukuveliswa kwetemplate yeqonga lekhowudi ephantsi; Uhlalutyo lwedatha oluntsonkothileyo oluphakathi; Isiseko solwazi lwesicelo esinye kunye neenkqubo ze-Q&A; Imveliso yokukhuphela intengiso | Ukwandiswa kwesakhono sokuqiqa; Isisombululo esinexabiso eliphantsi lemisebenzi echanekileyo echanekileyo |
| 3 | Izicelo ze-AI zoMgangatho omncinci kunye neNdleko-yokuSebenza kweBenchmark | Ikhadi leMizobo: 4060Ti 8G; CPU: i5-14600kf; Inkumbulo: 32G; Ukugcinwa: 2T NVMe SSD | 14b | Uhlalutyo lwengqondo yekhontrakthi kunye nophononongo; Uhlalutyo lwengxelo yeshishini lomhlobo; Isiseko solwazi lweshishini Q&A | Amandla okuqiqa angakumbi; Ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwizicelo zohlalutyo lwamaxwebhu akwinqanaba elisezantsi lamaxesha asezantsi |
| 4 | Iseva yeSicelo se-AI ekhethekileyo | Ikhadi leMizobo: 4080S 16G; CPU: i7-14700kf; Inkumbulo: 64G; Ukugcinwa: 4T NVMe SSD; Eyongezelelweyo SATA SSD/HDD ozikhethelayo | 14b | Umngcipheko wekhontrakthi kwangethuba; Uhlalutyo lwesilumkiso sekhonkco lonikezelo kwangethuba; Imveliso ekrelekrele kunye nokwenza ngcono intsebenziswano; Ukulungiswa koyilo lwemveliso | Ixhasa ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha yemithombo emininzi kuhlalutyo olukhethekileyo lokuqiqa; Inkqubo enye yokudibanisa ngobukrelekrele |
| 5 | Ukuhlangabezana neeMfuno eziBukrelekrele zamaShishini naMakhulu abaSebenzi | Ikhadi leMizobo: 4090D 24G; CPU: i9-14900kf; Inkumbulo: 128G; Ukugcinwa: 4T NVMe SSD; Eyongezelelweyo SATA SSD/HDD ozikhethelayo; 4-bit quantization | 32b | Amaziko okufowuna akrelekrele kunye nomthengi; Ikhontrakthi kunye noxwebhu olusemthethweni oluzenzekelayo; Ulwakhiwo oluzenzekelayo lweegrafu zolwazi lwesizinda; Ukusilela kwezixhobo isilumkiso kwangethuba; Ulwazi lwenkqubo沉淀 kunye nokwenza ngcono iparamitha | Iziko le-AI lezinga eliphezulu lokuqhuba ishishini; Ixhasa intsebenziswano yamasebe amaninzi |
| 6 | SME AI Hub | Ikhadi leMizobo: 4090D 24G * 2; CPU: i7-14700kf; Inkumbulo: 64G; Ukugcinwa: 4T NVMe SSD; Eyongezelelweyo SATA SSD/HDD ozikhethelayo | 70b | Ukulungiswa okunamandla kweeparamitha zenkqubo kunye noncedo loyilo; Ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuxilongwa kweempazamo; Ukuthengwa kwezigqibo ngobuchule; Ukujongwa komgangatho opheleleyo kunye nokulandela ingxaki; Banga uqikelelo kunye nolungiselelo lokucwangcisa | Ixhasa ukugcinwa kwezixhobo ezikrelekrele, ukuphuculwa kweparamitha yenkqubo, ukuhlolwa komgangatho kuyo yonke le nkqubo, kunye nentsebenziswano yekhonkco lokubonelela; Yenza uhlaziyo lwedijithali kulo lonke ikhonkco ukusuka ekuthengeni ukuya kwintengiso |
Ukuthunyelwa kwabucala kwe-DeepSeek kunceda amashishini aphucule itekhnoloji yawo kwaye ngumqhubi ophambili wenguqu yeqhinga. Ikhawulezisa ukuphunyezwa okunzulu kwenguqu yedijithali yeshishini. I-APQ, njengomboneleli wenkonzo yasekhaya okrelekrele okhokelayo, ibonelela ngeemveliso ze-IPC ezinjengeekhompyuter zemveli zemizi-mveliso, iifektri zonke, imiboniso yemizi-mveliso, iibhodi zemizi-mveliso, kunye nabalawuli bamashishini. Ikwabonelela nge-IPC + yeemveliso ze-toolchain ezifana noMncedisi we-IPC, uMphathi we-IPC, kunye noMlawuli weLifu. Ngobuvulindlela be-E-Smart IPC, i-APQ inceda amashishini aqhelane nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwedatha enkulu kunye namaxesha e-AI kwaye afezekise ngempumelelo utshintsho lwedijithali.
Ulwazi oluninzi ngemveliso, nceda ucofe
Ixesha lokuposa: May-06-2025