"Uphaya womhlaba mkhulu kangako. Unqanyulwa e-China uyiswe eVietnam. Isamba sesisonke asikakhuphuki, kodwa amanani entengo ayakuphoqa ukuthi uze!"
Uma lesi sitatimende siphuma kumuntu ongene shi eVietnam, akusewona umbono nje, kodwa iqiniso okufanele imboni yokukhiqiza yaseChina ibhekane ngqo nayo. Ngaphansi komthelela wezinqubomgomo zentela yomhlaba wonke, "ukudluliswa kwendawo" kwama-oda sekuphenduke isiphetho esingalindelekile. Ibhekene nalokhu kufuduka kwezimboni okukhulu okuqhutshwa yizikhathi, i-APQ inqamula kanjani phesheya kwezilwandle?
Esikhathini esedlule, sizame ukungena ezimakethe zaphesheya ngokusebenzisa imodeli yombukiso yakudala, kodwa imiphumela yaba mincane. Sakubona lokhoisikebhe esisodwa sikaseyili esizabalaza sisodwa emanzini angajwayelekile singacindezelwa kanzima ukumelana namagagasi, kuyilapho umdondoshiya ohamba ngomkhumbi ndawonye ungahamba ibanga elide.. Ngakho-ke, isu lethu lokungena emakethe yaphesheya libe noshintsho olukhulu.
01.
Iqiniso mayelana nokwanda phesheya kwezilwandle: "okungagwemeki" okungagwemeki
- "Ukudluliswa kwendawo" kwama-oda: Amakhasimende aphesheya kwezilwandle, ikakhulukazi lawo asezimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika, kumele adlulisele ama-oda awo ezimbonini ezingaphandle kweChina ngenxaubufakazi bemvelaphi(njengokudinga ngaphezu kuka-30% wezinto zokusetshenziswa ukuze zitholwe endaweni) kanye nezinqubomgomo zentela.
- Iqiniso eliqinile eliqinisekiswe idatha: ibhizinisi elithile ekuqaleni lalinama-oda asekhaya angu-800,000, kodwa manje selinama-oda asekhaya angu-500,000 nama-oda angu-500,000 eVietnam. IIvolumu ephelele ayishintshile kakhulu, kodwa izixhumanisi zokukhiqiza zishintshele phesheya kwezilwandle.
Ngokumelene nalokhu kwangemuva,Imboni yokukhiqiza yaseChina kancane kancane ithuthela eVietnam, Malaysia, nakwezinye izindawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezibuthakathaka zezimboni zaphesheya, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilungisa kabusha izinhlelo zei-supply chain, i-talent chain, ne-management chain.Ngakho-ke, imikhakha yezimboni ezimakethe zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia njengeVietnam neMalaysia nakanjani izothuthukiswa ngokushesha eminyakeni emi-3-5 ezayo,ukudala amathuba amasha enani elikhulu lamabhizinisi asekelayo azishintshayo e-China.
02.
Okuyiqiniso: Amathuba kanye "nezihibe" kuhlangene
- "I-Breakpoint" ku-supply chain: Ngenkathi uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwasekhaya lusezingeni lomhlaba, olwaseVietnamimigwaqo iwumngcingo futhi Logistics akulula, okuholela ekuthembeleni kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe ezintweni eziningi ezibalulekile, okuholele ekutheni18-20% ukwanda kwezindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo.
- "Battle for Talent": Ukuthutheleka kwamabhizinisi axhaswe ngamaShayina kuyekukhuphule izindleko zabasebenzi. Uchwepheshe we-HR/zezimali okhuluma isiShayina angathola imali efika ku-47 million VND (cishe ama-RMB 14,000) ngenyanga, okuyimali2-3 izikhathi isilinganiso sendawo. Lokhu akuyona nje impi yezindleko, kodwa futhi ukuhlolwa kokuthembeka kwethalenta.
- Ukubaluleka kobudlelwane bomphakathi: Ukusukaimikhawulo eqinileebekwe ngamasiko ekungenweni kwemishini esetshenzisiwe ehhovisi lentela kanye nomnyango wezomlilo, zonke izinyathelo zingaholela emigodini. Ukuze uye phesheya kwezilwandle, umuntu kufanelebaqonde izinqubomgomo, bazibandakanye ebudlelwaneni bomphakathi, futhi babe nekhono lokulawula izindleko.
03.
I-APQ idansa nenkundla ukuze izuze ukungena okunembayo
Namuhla, asisekhongobumpumputhe "shanela imigwaqo"ukuheha amakhasimende, kodwa ukhethe ukubambisana nenkundla yamazwe ngamazwe i-IEAC (China New Quality Manufacturing Overseas Alliance) ukuzeyakhe i-ecosystem futhi nizuze ikusasa elisha ndawonye.
- Ukuphelelisa inani: Uhlangothi lweplathifomu luphethe izinsiza zefekthri yasendaweni kanye nokwethembana esikudinga ngokushesha, kodwa esintula imikhiqizo ewumgogodla eqhudelanayo; I-APQ, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingahlinzekaimikhiqizo ethembekile nezisombululoeye yalulazeka emakethe yasekhaya, kodwa enolwazi olulinganiselwe lwemithetho yemakethe yendawo.
- Imodi Emisha:I-APQ ibambe iqhaza ngokukhuthala kumhlangano wokuphromotha okhethekile ohlelwe yi-IEAC. Ngaphansi kwale modi, sidinga kuphela ukugxila kwethu"imikhiqizo ethembekile" kanye "nezinsizakalo ezinhle kakhulu", ukukhulisa ukuzinza kanye nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe zemikhiqizo yethu; I-IEAC iqeda ukudokha kwensiza yangaphambili kanye nokwakhiwa kokuthembana. Ngalesi "abasebenzi abakhethekile beimodi yemisebenzi eyisipesheli, akuthuthukiswanga nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokwandisa kwethu phesheya, kodwa isimo se-win-win se-"1+1>2" sizuziwe..
04.
I-APQ isebenzisa "isikebhe" ukuhamba ibanga elide futhi izishumeke ngokujulile ochungechungeni lwezimboni
Ngalolu hambo oluya eSoutheast Asia, ithimba le-APQ nalowathola okushangesikhathi socwaningo lwabo olunzulu kueMalaysia naseSingapore. Malaysia,njengomamukeli we-spillovers yezimboni evela e-Singapore, iyikhaya lezimboni eziningi zokukhiqiza. Ngalesi sikhathi, ithimba le-APQ lenze ucwaningo olujulile ebhizinisini lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu lase-US e-Malaysia, imishini yalo eyinhloko "yayishumekwe ngokujulile" namakhompyutha okulawula izimboni we-APQ. Lokhu futhi kuhlinzeka ngesifanekiso esijwayelekile semikhiqizo yethu ethunyelwa phesheya kwezilwandle.
- Ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kuwumgogodla: idivayisi ethile eyinhloko idinga ukuhlangabezana nemfuneko yeukusebenza okuzinzile 7*24 amahora, futhi kwezinye izindawo, kufanele kube njaloivikela umswakama futhi ivikele uthuli, futhi ekwazi ukuzuza ukuqoqwa kwedatha okuyisisekelo nokuxhumana okukude.
- Ukwethembeka kuhlala kuwukhiye: I-APQ IPC200, nayoukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, ukuhambisana okuqinile, kanye nomklamo ongafuneki, isibe yisinqumo sabo esiqinile.
Lokhu akulona nje ucwaningo noma ukuthengiswa komkhiqizo, kodwa kuyindaba eyimpumelelo yemikhiqizo ye-APQ eshunyekwa ezixazululweni zizonke zamakhasimende.Futhi kuwulimi olubalulekile lwe-APQ ukuthi idlulele ngale kwe-China futhi ihlabe umxhwele ngempumelelo amakhasimende aphesheya ngokwethembeka kwayo.
05.
Phakamisa isibhengezo se-APQ futhi wakhe indawo eqinile ehlala njalo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukubambisana noma ukuhlanganiswa kwemboni, ukuzimela komkhiqizo we-APQ kuzohlala kuyisisekelo sethu. Ngo-2023, sasungula ngokusemthethweni iwebhusayithi ezimele yaphesheya kwezilwandle, engeyona nje umbukiso wesithombe somkhiqizo wethu kodwa futhi24*7 ihabhu lebhizinisi lomhlaba jikelele. Ivumela amakhasimende aphesheya ukubafanisa izidingo zabo futhi wenze ukukhetha okunembile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, noma yikuphi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isiteshi abasisebenzisayo ukuze basithinte, ekugcineni bangabuyela emnyombweni webhizinisi lethu,"kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokwethembeka".
Isiphetho
Uhambo oluya ezimakethe zomhlaba aluhloselwe ukuba lube uhambo olulodwa.Ukukhetha kwe-APQ kweVietnam akukhona ukudlulisa okwenziwayo, kodwa ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo; akuwona ukuphumelela okukodwa, kodwa ukwakhiwa ngokubambisana kwemvelo.Sisebenzisa "ukuthembeka" njengesikebhe kanye "nokuwina-kunqoba" njengoseyili, sisebenzisana nozakwethu bendawo ukuze sishumeke ochungechungeni lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke. Lokhu akukona nje ukunwetshwa kwebhizinisi, kodwa futhi ukudluliselwa kwenani - okwenza imboni ithembeke kakhulu ukuze kuzuzwe ubuhle bempilo. Indlela engaphambili icacile, futhi i-Apq izoqala uhambo olusha lokwethembeka nawe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-27-2025