Ku ya 11 Gicurasi 2026, Minisiteri y'Inganda n'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru n'andi mashami ane bashyize ahagaragara Gahunda y'Ibikorwa byo Guteza Imbere Ibirango by'Imyenda n'Imyambaro (2026-2028). Iyi gahunda iragaragaza neza ko hazabaho uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha "AI + imyenda" mu nganda zose, hibandwa ku guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka AI igenzura ry'amaso n'amarobo yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ubwenge, bityo hakongerwa ishingiro ry'ubuziranenge bw'ibirango. Ishyirwa ahagaragara ry'iyi politiki ryatanze imbaraga zikomeye ku nganda z'imyenda kuva ku kugenzura amaso n'intoki kugeza ku kugenzura amaso n'ubwenge. Muri iki gihe cy'ingenzi cyo guhindura no kuvugurura inganda z'imyenda, gukenera ibikoresho byo kugenzura imyenda byiza biriyongera. Muri icyo gihe, ikibazo kiri hagati yo gusuzuma neza no gukora neza k'umurongo w'umusaruro kirimo kugaragara cyane, bigashyira ibisabwa cyane ku buryo mudasobwa zo mu nganda zikoreshwa mu kugenzura amaso n'amaso zigomba gutegurwa.
Mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'inganda z'imyenda, gusuzuma inenge ku buso bw'imyenda ni inzira y'ingenzi yo kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'umusaruro. Ikigo gishinzwe gukora no kugenzura imyenda mu gihugu cyahuye n'imbogamizi zikurikira ubwo cyavugururaga urubuga rwo kugenzura imyenda y'imbere rw'imashini igenzura imyenda y'ubuhanga yo mu gihe kizaza:
Ikibazo cy'abakiriya
1. Ibisabwa mu gutunganya amashusho mu buryo bwihuse cyane: Gusuzuma ikibazo cy’ubuso bw’imyenda bisaba kubona amashusho menshi ya kamera mu buryo bugezweho ku murongo wo gukora wihuta cyane, bigatuma CPU ikenera cyane.
2. Gufata amashusho hakoreshejwe kamera nyinshi: Igenzura ry'imyenda rikunze gupima ubugari bw'imyenda yose. Kamera nyinshi zo mu nganda zigomba guhuzwa icyarimwe ku murongo w'ikorwa, hamwe no kubona amashusho y'imiyoboro myinshi binyuze muri Gigabit Ethernet, bigasaba umubare munini w'imiyoboro ya interineti na bandwidth ihamye.
3. Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha interineti ya I/O mu buryo buhanitse: Imashini igenzura imyenda igomba guhuzwa icyarimwe n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa peripheral nka sensors za laser, encoders, controllers za PLC, na controllers z'urumuri, bityo bigasaba mudasobwa zo mu nganda gushyigikira imiyoboro myinshi y'uruhererekane n'imikorere myinshi ya peripheral.
4. Guhindura umwanya muto: Imiterere y'imbere y'imashini igenzura imyenda y'ubwenge ni nto, isaba ko mudasobwa y'inganda iba nto, ikora neza mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kandi yoroshye kuyishyira ku rukuta cyangwa ku meza.
5. Guhuza n'ibidukikije by'inganda: Inzu zikorerwamo imyenda zikunze kuba zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ivumbi ryinshi, n'ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi, bigasaba mudasobwa y'inganda kugira imiterere myiza y'ubushyuhe, inkunga y'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amashanyarazi menshi, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kwizerwa mu nganda.
Igisubizo cya APQ
Nyuma yo gupima no kugereranya ibisubizo inshuro nyinshi, umukiriya yahisemo mudasobwa y’inganda ya APQ IPC330D-H81 nk'urubuga rw'ibanze rwo kugenzura amashusho rw'imashini yayo igenzura imyenda y’ubwenge. Iki gisubizo gitanga inyungu z'ingenzi zikurikira:
01 Porosesa ifite umurongo munini wo gutunganya amashusho mu gihe nyacyo:
IPC330D-H81 ifite CPU za Intel® zo mu bwoko bwa 4/5 za Core/Pentium/Celeron zo mu bwoko bwa desktop kandi zishyigikira uburyo bwo gutunganya amashusho bwa frequency yo hejuru. Igishushanyo cyayo gisanzwe cya ITX motherboard cyujuje ibisabwa mu gutunganya amashusho mu buryo bwihuse mu buryo bwo kugenzura amashusho bisaba frequency ya CPU itari munsi ya 3.0GHz. Ifite ububiko bwa DDR3 SO-DIMM bubiri, itanga bandwidth ihagije yo kubona no gutunganya amashusho y’imyenda mu buryo bwihuse mu buryo bwihuse, igenzura ko amakuru y’igenzura ku mashusho menshi ku isegonda ashobora kurangiza kumenya inenge mu gihe kandi agahura n’ibisabwa mu gutunganya cyangwa kugenzura imyenda.
02 Imbuga eshanu za Ethernet n'imbuga esheshatu za USB kugira ngo zifashe mu buryo bwuzuye:
Imbuga 5 za RJ45 Gigabit Ethernet: Imbuga enye za Intel i210-AT Gigabit Ethernet zishyigikira amashanyarazi ya PoE kandi zishobora gutanga umuriro mu buryo butaziguye kuri kamera zo mu nganda nta adaptateri z'amashanyarazi zindi; imbuga imwe ya Intel i218-LM Gigabit Ethernet ikoreshwa mu guhuza n'ikigo cy'amakuru cya backend cyangwa urubuga rwo kubungabunga amakuru ruri kure, bigatuma amakuru atagenda neza.
Imiyoboro 6 ya USB: 2 x USB 5Gbps (Ubwoko-A) + 4 x USB 2.0 (Ubwoko-A), yoroshye guhuza kamera za USB zo mu nganda, ibikoresho byo mu nganda, n'ibikoresho byo gukemura ibibazo no kubungabunga aho biri.
Udupapuro 2 twa RS232/422/485 hamwe n'udupapuro 4 twa RS232 tw'imbere dutanga ibikoresho bitandatu by'imiyoboro y'uruhererekane, bituma habaho guhuza icyarimwe n'ibikoresho bya PLC, ibikoresho byo gupima motion, ibikoresho byo kugenzura urumuri, n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo hubakwe inzira yuzuye yo kugenzura amashusho, gusesengura imibare, no guhuza motion.
Imiyoboro ibiri ya DP + HDMI: DP ishyigikira kugeza kuri 3840 x 2160 @ 60Hz, naho HDMI ishyigikira kugeza kuri 2560 x 1440 @ 60Hz, ibi bikaba bihaza ibyifuzo byo kwerekana ibisubizo by'igenzura mu buryo bwihuse.
03 Kwagura byoroshye hamwe na PCIe na PCI byihitiyemo:
IPC330D-H81 itanga umwanya umwe wa PCIe 2.0 x16 cyangwa umwanya ibiri wa PCI, wemerera koroshya imiterere y’amakarita yo kubona amashusho yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, amakarita yo kugenzura uko ibintu bigenda, cyangwa module zo kugenzura urumuri. Muri icyo gihe, umwanya umwe wo kwagura wa Mini PCIe ushyigikira kwagura WiFi/4G nta mugozi, uhaza ibyifuzo byo gukoresha no kubungabunga kure ndetse no gusubiza amakuru inyuma.
04 Chassis nto yo gushyira mu bikoresho byoroshye mu iduka:
Ifite ingano ya mm 266 x 127 x 268 gusa, ni ntoya kurusha mudasobwa zisanzwe zo mu nganda za 4U. Uburemere bwayo buke bushyigikira ishyirwaho ry’inkuta n’irya mudasobwa zisanzwe, bigatuma ihuzwa neza n’umwanya muto w’imashini igenzura imyenda cyangwa ishyirwa ku rukuta rw’umurongo w’umusaruro. Iyi chassis ikozwe mu cyuma cya aluminiyumu, hamwe n’ubukonje bwa PWM, ituma ikora neza kandi ihamye mu nyubako z’imyenda zirimo ivumbi.
05 Kwizerwa mu rwego rw'inganda ku bidukikije bisaba imbaraga nyinshi:
Ishyigikira ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa 0-50°C n'ubushyuhe bunini bwo kubika bwa -20-75°C, ihuza n'ihindagurika ry'ibidukikije nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo mu mpeshyi n'ubushyuhe buke bw'imbeho mu mazu y'imyenda. Umutwe wa GPIO pin wubatswemo imiyoboro 8 (ibikoresho 4 bya digital + ibicuruzwa 4 bya digital) worohereza kwaguka kw'ibitangaza, kugenzura kuzimya, n'izindi mbuga. Ishyigikira igihe cyo kureba cya AMI UEFI BIOS (gishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa kuva ku masegonda 1 kugeza kuri 255), ifasha gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bwikora mu gihe cy'ibibazo bya sisitemu kandi igatuma imirongo ikora amasaha 24/7 ikomeza gukora nta muntu uyikurikiranye. Iza ku buryo busanzwe ifite icyuma kimwe cya santimetero 2.5 cya 7mm kidahungabana kandi kidatera ingaruka, gikoresha igishushanyo kirwanya gutigita kugira ngo gihuze n'ibisabwa mu kubika amakuru mu bidukikije bihindagurika.
Indangagaciro z'ibyagezweho:
Mu gutangiza mudasobwa ikoreshwa mu bugenzuzi bw'amaso ya APQ IPC330D-H81, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo kugenzura imyenda rwageze ku bintu bikurikira:
Uburyo bwo kugenzura bwarushijeho kuba bwiza cyane:Ifite CPU yo mu bwoko bwa Intel® yo mu gisekuru cya 4/5 ifite ubushobozi bwo gupima mudasobwa, kamera nyinshi za PoE zo mu nganda, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kubona amakuru ya Gigabit Ethernet, iyi mashini igenzura imyenda y'ubwenge irushaho kunoza cyane uburyo bwo kumenya inenge. Ishobora kubona vuba ubudodo bwacitse, itandukaniro ry'amabara, ibizinga, imyobo, n'izindi ndwara, ikemura neza ibibazo biri mu nganda birimo ubuziranenge buke ndetse n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo kubura ubushobozi bwo kumenya imyenda mu igenzura risanzwe ry'imyenda ikozwe n'intoki.
Kugabanuka kw'ubuhanga bwo guhuza sisitemu: Imbuga eshanu za RJ45 Gigabit Ethernet n'imbuga esheshatu za USB bifasha gukoresha imashini imwe kugera kuri kamera nyinshi zo mu nganda, ibyuma bigenzura urumuri, PLC, n'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga. Uburyo bwuzuye bwo kugenzura bwa AOI bushobora kubakwa nta yandi makarita yo kwagura, byoroshya cyane imiterere ya sisitemu kandi bigabanya ikiguzi rusange cya BOM n'uburyo bwo guhuza.
Uburyo bukomeye bwo guhuza umurongo w'umusaruro: Chassis nto ya 4U ishyigikira ishyirwaho ry’urukuta kandi ishobora gushyirwa mu mwanya muto w’imbere w’imashini igenzura imyenda, bigatuma habaho umwanya munini wo gushyiraho izindi modules zikora neza mu gihe ikomeza gukora neza mu gihe hari ivumbi n’ihindagurika ry’amashanyarazi mu mazu yo gukoreramo imyenda.
Guhuza n'ibikoresho bya mudasobwa bihari: Uburyo bwo kwagura PCI butuma abakiriya bakomeza gukoresha amakarita yabo yo kugenzura ingendo za PCI mu gihe cyo kuvugurura sisitemu, bigatuma habaho impinduka nziza mu gihe bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuvugurura.
Bitewe n'imbaraga za Minisiteri y'Inganda n'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru n'andi mashami ateza imbere ikoreshwa rya "AI + imyenda" mu nganda zose, kugenzura ubuziranenge mu nganda z'imyenda birimo guhinduka cyane kuva ku kumenyekana kw'abantu kugera ku kureba kw'imashini. Mudasobwa ya APQ IPC330D-H81 ishyirwa ku rukuta, ifite CPU yo mu rwego rwo hejuru rwa mudasobwa, umutungo mwinshi wa I/O urimo imiyoboro itanu ya Ethernet n'imiyoboro itandatu ya USB, uburyo bworoshye bwo kwagura PCIe/PCI, hamwe n'igishushanyo gito cya chassis cya 4U, bihuye neza n'ibisabwa cyane byo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga ryikora ku buso bw'imyenda, harimo ingufu nyinshi za mudasobwa, ahantu henshi ho gushyiramo, ubwizerwe bwinshi, n'umwanya muto wo kuyishyiramo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-17-2026
