Tare da babban fitowar Huawei na "Dokar Tao (τ)" a ranar 25 ga Mayu na wannan shekara, wanda ya maye gurbin "ƙimar lissafi" ta gargajiya da "ƙimar lokaci," masana'antar tana ci gaba da rage jinkirin yaɗa sigina da kuma ƙara yawan transistor sosai. Wannan a hukumance ya buɗe sabon zamani inda masana'antar semiconductor ta China ta koma daga "bin dokoki" zuwa "manyan misalai." A lokaci guda, sassa biyar ciki har da Hukumar Ci Gaba da Gyaran Ƙasa sun ci gaba da ƙara tallafin haraji na 2026, kuma an saka kayan aikin duba semiconductor a cikin jerin dabarun ci gaban masana'antu na "Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 15". Sau uku na "buƙata mai yawa + goyon bayan manufofi masu ƙarfi + saurin maye gurbin gida" ya haifar da wata muhimmiyar dama ga saurin ci gaban kayan aikin gwajin semiconductor na China da aka haɓaka da kansu.
Saboda sauyin masana'antu da manufofin ƙasa, kayan aikin duba wafer na semiconductor, yayin da kayayyakin more rayuwa na sarrafa yawan amfanin ƙasa suka shafi ƙirar guntu, kera wafer, marufi, da gwaji, suna shiga lokacin amsawa na "farfadowa a duniya + saurin maye gurbin gida." Yayin da hanyoyin semiconductor ke ci gaba zuwa ga nanometer har ma da sikelin atomic, ƙananan lahani a saman wafer, kamar tarkace, barbashi, ramuka, da gurɓatattun abubuwa, suna da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan yawan guntu. A cikin binciken wafer, kayan aikin duba gani ta atomatik (AOI) dole ne su sarrafa manyan bayanai na hotuna masu ƙuduri a ainihin lokaci, suna sanya buƙatu masu tsauri akan ƙarfin kwamfuta, faɗaɗawa, kwanciyar hankali, da daidaitawar muhalli na sashin kwamfuta na asali.
Wani mai samar da mafita na cikin gida wanda ya ƙware a fannin na'urorin duba na'urorin semiconductor yana buƙatar na'urorin duba lahani na wafer don cika manyan ƙa'idodin tsaftacewa yayin da yake ba da damar samun sahihan bayanai masu sauri daga kyamarori da yawa, aiki na ainihin algorithms na gane lahani na AI, da kuma samarwa ba tare da katsewa ba 24/7. Saboda haka, abokin ciniki ya bayyana buƙatu bayyanannu ga babban kwamfutar masana'antu.
Kalubalen Abokin Ciniki
A cikin aikin haɓaka kayan aikin duba wafer na abokin ciniki, an gano manyan ƙalubalen:
1. Bukatun dubawa na ainihin lokaci mai inganci:Tsarin yana buƙatar sarrafa hotunan saman wafer a lokaci guda da kyamarorin masana'antu masu ƙuduri mai yawa suka ɗauka tare da gano lahani na matakin micron kamar ƙwanƙwasa, barbashi, da tabo a ainihin lokaci.
2. Rashin isasshen faɗaɗawa:Kayan aikin da ake buƙata don haɗa kyamarorin masana'antu da yawa, katunan sarrafa motsi, katunan tattara bayanai, masu sarrafa tushen haske, da sauran na'urorin PCIe/PCI a lokaci guda.
3. Kwanciyar hankali da aminci:Layukan samar da semiconductor suna buƙatar ci gaba da aiki awanni 24 a rana, kuma duk wani lokacin hutu da ba a zata ba zai iya haifar da babban asara. Kayan aikin da ake buƙata don daidaitawa da yanayin tsabtace ɗakin wafer-fab da ya dace da ISO 14644-1 da kuma samar da kariyar ESD mai tsauri.
4. Bukatun tsaron bayanai:Ana buƙatar adana bayanan dubawa na dogon lokaci, tare da tallafin jerin RAID don hana asarar bayanai sakamakon gazawar faifai ɗaya.
Maganin APQ
Bisa ga waɗannan buƙatu, APQ ta bai wa abokin ciniki maganin duba lahani na wafer ta amfani da kwamfutar masana'antu mai saka wafer IPC350-Q670SA2 a bango a matsayin sashin kwamfuta na asali. Maganin yana ba da manyan fa'idodi masu zuwa:
01 Ingantaccen aikin kwamfuta don dubawa na ainihin lokaci
IPC350-Q670SA2 yana da Intel® 12th/13th/14th Gen Core/Pentium/Celeron desktop CPUs da 4 × DDR5 memory slots, yana tallafawa har zuwa 192 GB. Yana iya sarrafa sarrafa bayanai masu yawa na hoto cikin sauƙi a ainihin lokaci da kuma daidaitawa don algorithms na gani masu rikitarwa a cikin yanayin binciken wafer. Ko dai gano ƙananan karce a saman ko kuma nazarin lahani na lu'ulu'u na nanoscale, yana ba da tallafin kwamfuta da ake buƙata don amsawar lokaci-lokaci.
02 Faɗaɗawa mai yawa don tsare-tsaren dubawa da yawa
Ramin faɗaɗawa mai tsayi 7: gami da 2 × PCIe x16, 3 × PCIe x4, da 2 × PCI, biyan buƙatar haɗa kyamarori masu sauri da yawa, katunan sarrafa motsi, da katunan hanzarta GPU a lokaci guda a cikin kayan aikin duba wafer.
1 × M.2 Key-E yana goyan bayan na'urorin Wi-Fi/Bluetooth don sauƙin faɗaɗa mara waya.
Mai riƙe katin faɗaɗa PCIe mara kayan aiki yana amfani da ƙira mai jure girgiza sosai wanda ya dace da yanayin girgiza na bita na wafer-fab.
03 Rich I/O interfaces don sauƙaƙa haɗakar tsarin
Baya: Tashoshin Ethernet guda 2 × RJ45 Gigabit, 6 × USB 5 Gbps, 1 × RS232, da fitowar nuni sau uku mai zaman kanta ta hanyar HDMI/VGA/DVI-D, suna tallafawa haɗin kai na masu sarrafa tushen haske, kyamarori, masu saka idanu, da PLCs a lokaci guda.
Gaba: 2 × USB, maɓallin wuta, da alamun matsayi don sauƙaƙe gyara da gyara a wurin.
Na Ciki: 5 × USB, 5 × COM tashoshin jiragen ruwa tare da zaɓin RS232/485/422, da GPIO mai tashoshi 8, wanda ke ba da damar haɗawa zuwa na'urori masu auna firikwensin da masu kunna sauti daban-daban ba tare da ƙarin faɗaɗawa ba kuma yana rage sarkakiyar haɗa tsarin sosai.
04 Aminci na masana'antu ga yanayi mai wahala
Cikakken ƙarfen da aka yi amfani da shi wajen haɗa ƙarfe yana kare tsangwama ta hanyar lantarki kuma yana aiki tare da ƙirar ƙasa don samar da kariyar ESD ta asali.
Tsarin iska mai zaman kanta: sanyaya mai hankali tare da fan ɗin CPU da fan ɗin tsarin, yana tallafawa kewayon zafin aiki na 0-50°C da kuma kiyaye kwanciyar hankali na zafi koda a ƙarƙashin dubawa mai ɗorewa.
Tubalan tuƙi guda biyu masu inci 3.5 masu jure wa girgiza suna tallafawa haɗakar SSDs masu sauri da manyan HDDs, suna biyan buƙatun riƙe bayanai na dogon lokaci da kuma amintaccen madadin, tare da jerin RAID masu daidaitawa.
Ƙaramin ƙaramin chassis ɗin 4U, mai girman 330 × 351 × 180 mm, yana tallafawa shigarwar bango da tebur, yana daidaitawa da sassauƙa zuwa ga tsarin kayan aikin dubawa daban-daban.
Nasarorin Dabi'u:
Ta hanyar gabatar da APQ IPC350-Q670SA2, mai samar da mafita ga kayan aikin duba semiconductor ya cimma nasarar haka:
Ingantaccen ingantaccen dubawa:
Haɗin CPU mai aiki mai yawa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai girma yana inganta ingancin aiki na algorithms na gane lahani na AI, yana ba da damar sarrafa binciken wafer don biyan buƙatun layin samarwa.
Rage sarkakiyar haɗakar tsarin:Wuraren faɗaɗawa masu tsayi bakwai da hanyoyin haɗin I/O masu wadata suna ba da damar haɗa kyamarori, katunan siye, katunan motsi, PLCs, da sauran na'urori ta hanyar injin guda ɗaya, yana sauƙaƙa tsarin tsarin da inganta amincin injin gaba ɗaya.
Tabbatar da ci gaba da samarwa:Ingancin masana'antu, sanyaya mai wayo, da kuma hanyoyin tsaron bayanai na RAID suna tabbatar da dorewar aiki awanni 24 a rana a cikin muhallin tsafta, wanda hakan ke rage yawan gazawar wata-wata.
Sauƙin turawa da tanadin sarari:Ƙaramin chassis ɗin 4U yana tallafawa shigarwa da aka ɗora a bango kuma ana iya haɗa shi cikin ƙananan kabad na kayan aikin dubawa, yana ba abokan ciniki ƙarin 'yanci a cikin tsarin layin samarwa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-04-2026
