Popeza Huawei adatulutsa lamulo lalikulu la "Tao (τ) Law" pa Meyi 25 chaka chino, m'malo mwa "kukulitsa nthawi" yachikhalidwe, makampaniwa akupitiliza kuchepetsa kuchedwa kwa kufalikira kwa ma signal ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma transistor. Izi zikutsegula nthawi yatsopano yomwe makampani opanga ma semiconductor aku China akusintha kuchoka pa "kutsatira malamulo" kupita ku "njira zotsogola." Nthawi yomweyo, madipatimenti asanu kuphatikiza National Development and Reform Commission apitiliza kuwonjezera chithandizo chamisonkho cha 2026, ndipo zida zowunikira ma semiconductor zaphatikizidwa bwino mu mndandanda wa "15th Five-Year Plan" wazinthu zatsopano zomwe zikubwera. Kuwonjezeka katatu kwa "kufunika kwakukulu + chithandizo champhamvu cha mfundo + kusintha kwachangu kwapakhomo" kwapanga zenera lofunikira la kupita patsogolo mwachangu kwa zida zoyesera ma semiconductor zomwe zapangidwa payokha ku China.
Motsogozedwa ndi kusintha kwa mafakitale komanso mfundo za dziko, zida zowunikira ma wafer a semiconductor, monga momwe zomangamanga zowongolera zokolola zimaphatikizira kapangidwe ka ma chip, kupanga ma wafer, kulongedza, ndi kuyesa, zikulowa munthawi ya resonance ya "kubwezeretsa padziko lonse lapansi + kusinthidwa mwachangu kwa dziko." Pamene njira za semiconductor zikupita patsogolo ku nanometer komanso ngakhale atomic scale, zolakwika zazing'ono pamalo a ma wafer, monga mikwingwirima, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mabowo, ndi zodetsa, zimakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ma chip. Pakuwunika ma wafer, zida zowunikira zokha (AOI) ziyenera kukonza kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa deta yazithunzi zapamwamba nthawi yeniyeni, ndikuyika zofunikira kwambiri pa mphamvu ya makompyuta, kukula, kukhazikika, komanso kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe cha gawo lalikulu la makompyuta.
Kampani yopereka mayankho m'nyumba yomwe imadziwika bwino ndi zida zowunikira ma semiconductor idafunikira zida zake zowunikira ma wafer defect kuti zikwaniritse miyezo yapamwamba yoyeretsera pomwe imalola kuti pakhale kulumikizana mwachangu kuchokera ku makamera angapo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms ozindikira ma defect a AI nthawi yeniyeni, komanso kupanga kosalekeza maola 24 pa sabata. Chifukwa chake, kasitomala adafotokoza momveka bwino zofunikira pa kompyuta yayikulu yamafakitale.
Vuto la Makasitomala
Mu pulojekiti yokonzanso zida zowunikira za kasitomala, mavuto otsatirawa adapezeka:
1. Zofunikira zowunikira zenizeni nthawi yeniyeni:Dongosololi linkafunika kukonza nthawi imodzi zithunzi za pamwamba pa wafer zomwe zinajambulidwa ndi makamera ambiri amakampani okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kuzindikira zolakwika za micron monga mikwingwirima, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndi madontho nthawi yomweyo.
2. Kusakwanira kukulitsa:Zipangizo zofunika kulumikiza makamera ambiri a mafakitale, makadi owongolera mayendedwe, makadi opezera deta, owongolera magetsi, ndi zida zina za PCIe/PCI nthawi imodzi.
3. Kukhazikika ndi kudalirika:Mizere yopangira ma semiconductor imafuna kugwira ntchito kosalekeza maola 24 pa tsiku, masiku 7 pa sabata, ndipo nthawi iliyonse yosagwira ntchito mosayembekezereka ingayambitse kutayika kwakukulu. Zipangizozi zimafunikanso kusintha malo oyeretsera zipinda zoyera za wafer-fab mogwirizana ndi ISO 14644-1 ndikupereka chitetezo champhamvu cha ESD.
4. Zofunikira pa chitetezo cha deta:Deta yowunikira iyenera kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi chithandizo cha RAID array kuti deta isatayike chifukwa cha kulephera kwa single-drive.
Yankho la APQ
Kutengera ndi zofunikira izi, APQ idapatsa kasitomala njira yowunikira zolakwika za wafer pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ya IPC350-Q670SA2 yowunikira wafer yomwe ili pakhoma ngati gawo lalikulu la kompyuta. Yankholi limapereka zabwino zotsatirazi:
01 Magwiridwe antchito amphamvu a makompyuta kuti ayang'ane nthawi yeniyeni
IPC350-Q670SA2 ili ndi ma CPU a Intel® 12th/13th/14th Gen Core/Pentium/Celeron ndi malo osungiramo 4 × DDR5, omwe amathandizira mpaka 192 GB. Imatha kuthana mosavuta ndi kukonza deta yayikulu yazithunzi nthawi yeniyeni komanso kuyerekezera kofanana kwa ma algorithms ovuta a masomphenya muzochitika zowunikira za wafer. Kaya kuzindikira mikwingwirima yaying'ono pamwamba kapena kusanthula zolakwika za nanoscale crystal, imapereka chithandizo chofunikira pakompyuta kuti iyankhidwe nthawi yeniyeni.
02 Kukulitsa kwakukulu kwa njira zingapo zowunikira
Malo 7 okulirapo kutalika konse: kuphatikiza 2 × PCIe x16, 3 × PCIe x4, ndi 2 × PCI, kukwaniritsa kufunika kolumikiza makamera ambiri othamanga kwambiri, makadi owongolera mayendedwe, ndi makadi othamangitsa a GPU nthawi imodzi mu zida zowunikira za wafer.
1 × M.2 Key-E imathandizira ma module a Wi-Fi/Bluetooth kuti azitha kukulitsa mosavuta opanda zingwe.
Chosungira makadi chowonjezera cha PCIe chopanda zida chimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kolimba kwambiri komwe kamatha kugwedezeka koyenera malo ogwirira ntchito opangidwa ndi nsalu ya wafer.
03 Ma interfaces a Rich I/O kuti azitha kupangitsa kuti dongosolo lizigwirizana mosavuta
Kumbuyo: Madoko a 2 × RJ45 Gigabit Ethernet, 6 × USB 5 Gbps, 1 × RS232, ndi kutulutsa kodziyimira pawokha kwa ma triple-display kudzera pa HDMI/VGA/DVI-D, komwe kumathandizira kulumikizana kwa ma light source controllers, makamera, ma monitor, ndi ma PLC nthawi imodzi.
Kutsogolo: 2 × USB, switch yamagetsi, ndi zizindikiro za momwe zinthu zilili kuti zithetsedwe mosavuta komanso kukonza bwino pamalopo.
Zamkati: Madoko a 5 × USB, 5 × COM okhala ndi RS232/485/422 yosankha, ndi GPIO ya 8-channel, zomwe zimathandiza kulumikizana ndi masensa ndi ma actuator osiyanasiyana popanda kukulitsa kwina komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri zovuta zogwirizanitsa makina.
04 Kudalirika kwa mafakitale m'malo ovuta
Chitsulo chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi galvanized chimateteza bwino kusokoneza kwa maginito amagetsi ndipo chimagwira ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka kuti chipereke chitetezo choyambira cha ESD.
Kapangidwe ka mpweya wodziyimira pawokha: kuziziritsa mwanzeru ndi fan ya CPU ndi fan ya system, kuthandizira kutentha kwa ntchito kuyambira 0-50°C ndikusunga bata la kutentha ngakhale pakayang'aniridwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso katundu wambiri.
Ma drive bay awiri a mainchesi 3.5 omwe sagwedezeka amathandizira kutumizidwa kwa ma SSD othamanga kwambiri ndi ma HDD akuluakulu, kukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti deta yowunikira isungidwe kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kusunga deta yotetezeka, yokhala ndi ma RAID arrays osinthika.
Chassis yaying'ono ya 4U, yolemera 330 × 351 × 180 mm, imathandizira kukhazikitsa khoma komanso kompyuta, imasintha mosavuta malinga ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a zida zowunikira.
Kukwaniritsa Zofunika:
Mwa kuyambitsa APQ IPC350-Q670SA2, wopereka mayankho a zida zowunikira za semiconductor adachita izi bwino:
Kuwongolera bwino kwa ntchito yowunikira:
Kuphatikiza kwa CPU yogwira ntchito bwino komanso kukumbukira kwakukulu kumawongolera magwiridwe antchito a ma algorithms ozindikira zolakwika za AI, zomwe zimathandiza kuti njira yowunikira ya wafer ikwaniritse zofunikira pa mzere wopanga.
Kuchepa kwa zovuta zogwirizanitsa dongosolo:Malo asanu ndi awiri okulirapo okhala ndi kutalika konse komanso ma interface olemera a I/O amathandizira kuphatikiza makamera, makadi ogulira, makadi oyenda, ma PLC, ndi zida zina pogwiritsa ntchito makina amodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kapangidwe ka makinawo kakhale kosavuta komanso kukonza kudalirika kwa makina onse.
Kupanga kosalekeza kotsimikizika:Kudalirika kwa mafakitale, kuziziritsa mwanzeru, ndi njira zotetezera deta zochokera ku RAID zimatsimikizira kuti ntchito yokhazikika ya maola 24 pa sabata m'malo oyeretsera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwopsezo cha kulephera pamwezi chikhale chotsika kwambiri.
Kutumiza kosinthasintha komanso kusunga malo:Chassis yaying'ono ya 4U imathandizira kukhazikitsa khoma ndipo imatha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta m'makabati ang'onoang'ono owunikira zida, zomwe zimapatsa makasitomala ufulu wokulirapo pakukonza mizere yopangira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-04-2026
