Pa June 9, 2026, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso ndi Bungwe la Boma Loyang'anira ndi Kuyang'anira Katundu la Bungwe la Boma adapereka chidziwitso chokhazikitsa mwalamulo Ntchito Yapadera ya 2026 Yophunzitsira Ma Robot a Anthu ndi Ukadaulo Wopangidwa. Chidziwitsocho chimati, pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2026, zinthu zanzeru monga ma robot a anthu ziyenera kumaliza kutsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse m'malo osankhidwa oyimira ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito. Cholinga chake ndi kupanga zochitika zoposa 100 zamtengo wapatali ndikumanga kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zinthu pamlingo wa mayunitsi 10,000. Ntchito yapaderayi imayang'ana kwambiri zochitika zazikulu m'magawo amakampani, zolinga zapadera, ndi mautumiki, pomwe ikulimbikitsa malo ophunzitsira enieni, mabungwe ogwiritsira ntchito zatsopano, kupita patsogolo kwa luso la ntchito, ndi kutsimikizira kutumizidwa.
Nthawi yomweyo, chitukuko chanzeru cha chitetezo cha malire ku China chikupita patsogolo kwambiri. Mu Marichi chaka chino, loboti yolondera yasiliva-imvi idayikidwa pa Karakoram Plateau pamtunda wa mamita 5,300 m'malire a China ndi India. Ndi kuyenda pandege yokha komanso kuyang'anira madigiri 360, atolankhani aku India adaitcha kuti "mlonda wa sayansi." Ichi ndi chitsanzo chowoneka bwino cha chitetezo cha malire chothandizidwa ndi ukadaulo ku China chomwe chimasintha kuchokera ku lingaliro kupita ku malo enieni. Chopangidwira malo ovuta kwambiri monga mapiri okwera, kuzizira kwambiri, mpweya wochepa, ndi malo ovuta, lobotiyi imatha kugwira ntchito mosasunthika pamtunda wa mamita 5,300 pamwamba pa nyanja, komwe mpweya uli pafupifupi 60% yokha ya omwe ali m'chigwa, ndipo imatha kupirira kutentha kuyambira -40°C mpaka 55°C. Pa doko la Erenhot ku Inner Mongolia, loboti yolondera yanzeru yopangidwa payokha ndi siteshoni yowunikira malire yakomweko yayamba ntchito, zomwe zathandiza kusintha kuchoka pa kuwunika kotsatira sitima yamanja kupita ku kuwunika kwanzeru kwa sitima zapadziko lonse lapansi. Ku Guangxi, galimoto yanzeru yoyang'anira chitetezo yokhala ndi mphamvu yoyendetsa yokha ya L4 yayamba kugwira ntchito yoyeserera ku Dongxing, doko la Fangcheng, kupereka malo owongolera okha maola 24 pa tsiku, kuzindikira molondola, komanso chenjezo nthawi yeniyeni. Kuchokera kumalire akumpoto mpaka kum'mwera, kuyambira kumapiri mpaka kumadoko, "alonda achitsulo" osatopa tsopano akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse.
Motsogozedwa ndi mfundo zothandizira komanso zosowa zenizeni zogwirira ntchito, ma robot oyang'anira malire akusintha mwachangu kuchoka pakuwongolera kodziyimira pawokha kupita pakupanga zisankho zodziyimira pawokha. Ndi ma model a AI ophunzitsidwa pazochitika za m'malire, mawonekedwe a malo, ndi njira zogwirira ntchito, ma robot pang'onopang'ono akupeza luso losiyanitsa anthu wamba, ogwira ntchito ndi zida, ndi ziweto, pomwe akuzindikira molondola machitidwe oopsa monga kusonkhana kokayikitsa kapena kukhazikitsa zida. Izi zimayika zofunikira kwambiri pa wolamulira wamkulu: makompyuta amphamvu a AI kuti aphunzire mozama nthawi yeniyeni, kupeza masensa osiyanasiyana, malo olumikizirana ambiri, komanso kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa chilengedwe. Mwachizolowezi, wolamulira ayenera kupereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba a AI, kuthandizira makamera angapo kuti azitha kuwona bwino madigiri 360, ndikupereka malo olumikizirana magalimoto monga CAN FD ndi RS232/485 kuti alumikizane ndi makina a chassis ndi sensor.
Mbiri ya Nkhani
M'malire akutali a dziko, ntchito zoyang'anira zimakumana ndi mavuto ambiri, kuphatikizapo malo ovuta, malo ovuta, anthu ochepa, komanso chiopsezo chachikulu. Kuyang'anira kwachikhalidwe kwamanja sikuti kumangokhala kopanda ntchito; m'malo ovuta kwambiri monga mapiri okwera, kuzizira kwambiri, ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha, kupirira kwakuthupi ndi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito zimayesedwanso kwambiri. Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha luntha lopangidwa, maloboti anzeru owunikira malire omwe amaphatikiza kuyenda kodziyimira pawokha, kuzindikira zachilengedwe, kuzindikira AI, ndi kulumikizana nthawi yeniyeni akukhala zida zofunika kwambiri zosinthira ntchito zamanja panjira zoopsa kwambiri ndikulola kuwunika malire nthawi zonse.
Kampani yotsogola yopereka mayankho a maloboti apadera m'dziko muno yakumana ndi mavuto awa pamene ikupanga njira yowongolera yoyambira ya loboti yake yanzeru yowunikira malire ya m'badwo wotsatira:
Vuto la Makasitomala
1. Kuganiza bwino kwa AI: Robot yowunikira malire imafunika kukonza makanema angapo a HD nthawi yeniyeni ndikuchita ntchito zowunikira mozama monga kuzindikira anthu ogwira ntchito ndi magalimoto komanso kusanthula khalidwe losazolowereka. Izi zimafuna magwiridwe antchito amphamvu a AI komanso kusunga mphamvu mkati mwa malo oyenera pa nsanja yam'manja yoyendetsedwa ndi batri.
2. Kugula makamera ambiri ogwirizana: Lobotiyo ikufunika kuphatikiza makamera angapo a HD ndi makamera otentha a infrared kuti ikwaniritse kuwona chilengedwe chonse pa madigiri 360. Chowongoleracho chiyenera kuthandizira mawonekedwe angapo a kamera ya GMSL2 ndi kulumikizana kwa nthawi ya GNSS kuti zitsimikizire kuti chimango chili bwino pamitsinje yonse yazithunzi.
3. Chithandizo cha njira zolumikizirana zamagalimoto: Maloboti oyendera malire nthawi zambiri amamangidwa pa nsanja zamatayala kapena zotsatizana. Makina awo oyendetsa magalimoto amalumikizana kudzera mu basi ya CAN, pomwe masensa monga LiDAR, IMU, ndi GNSS/BeiDou nawonso amafunika kulumikizidwa. Chifukwa chake, chowongoleracho chiyenera kuthandizira kulumikizana kwa mafakitale monga CAN FD ndi RS232/485.
4. Kutumiza deta nthawi yeniyeni pogwiritsa ntchito bandwidth yayikulu: Deta ya kanema wa HD ndi masensa yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa panthawi yoyang'anira iyenera kutumizidwa ku malo olamulira nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, wowongolerayo amafunikira bandwidth ya netiweki ya 10GbE kapena Gigabit kuti atsimikizire kuti deta ndi yocheperako komanso yodalirika kwambiri.
5. Kusinthasintha ku malo ovuta kwambiri:Maloboti oyang'anira malire ayenera kugwira ntchito modalirika m'malo ovuta monga mtunda wautali, kuzizira kwambiri, kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha, ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu. Izi zimakhazikitsa zofunikira kwambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kutentha kwakukulu, kukana kugwedezeka, komanso kukana kugwedezeka.
6. Kapangidwe kakang'ono komanso kopepuka:Malo mkati mwa loboti ndi ochepa kwambiri. Chowongolera chiyenera kukhala chocheperako kwambiri pamene chikugwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kulemera konse kwa dongosololi.
Yankho la APQ
Pambuyo posankha zinthu mozama komanso kuyesa zachilengedwe pamalopo, kasitomala adasankha APQ TER30J-C3 Embodied Intelligent Robot Controller ngati nsanja yayikulu yolumikizirana ndi robot yake yanzeru yowunikira malire. Yankholi limapereka zabwino zotsatirazi:
01 275 TOPS mphamvu yowerengera ya AI yeniyeni:
TER30J-C3 ili ndi gawo la NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin series core module, lomwe limapereka magwiridwe antchito a AI okwana 275. Limatha kuyendetsa mitundu yophunzirira mozama monga kuzindikira zinthu, kuzindikira khalidwe, ndi kugawa mawu mwachindunji m'mphepete, zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira ndi kuchenjeza ogwira ntchito, magalimoto, ndi machitidwe osazolowereka. Izi zimapereka chithandizo champhamvu cha makompyuta popanga zisankho zodziyimira pawokha m'maloboti oyang'anira malire.
02 8 GMSL2 mawonekedwe a kamera kuti muwone bwino:
TER30J-C3 imabwera ndi makamera 8 a GMSL2 ndipo imathandizira kulumikizana kwa nthawi kwa GNSS. Ma interface awa amatha kulumikiza makamera ambiri owoneka bwino a HD ndi makamera otentha a infrared nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti anthu aziona bwino chilengedwe chonse ndi madigiri 360. Kupeza zithunzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana molingana bwino kumapereka chithandizo chapamwamba cha data pazinthu zofunika monga kuyenda kwa SLAM, kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika, ndi machenjezo okhudza zochitika zosayembekezereka.
03 CAN FD kuphatikiza ma serial ports angapo olumikizira chassis ndi sensor:
TER30J-C3 imathandizira njira ziwiri za RS232/RS485, njira ziwiri za CAN FD, ndi njira 8 za GPIO. Njira ziwiri za CAN FD zimatha kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi makina oyendetsa galimoto a loboti yoyendera popanda gawo lina lowonjezera la CAN. Madoko a RS232/485 amatha kulumikiza masensa monga LiDAR, IMU, ndi ma encoder. Njira 8 za GPIO zitha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta ngati ma actuator interfaces kuti azitha kutulutsa alamu, kuwongolera kuwala, ndi ntchito zina. Kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe aka kakugwirizana ndi zosowa za kulumikizana kwa mabasi ambiri zama loboti oyenda ndi mawilo ndi otsatiridwa.
04 10GbE kuphatikiza ma Gigabit Ethernet awiri kuti deta iphatikizidwe bwino:
TER30J-C3 imapereka doko limodzi la 10GbE ndi madoko awiri odziyimira pawokha a Gigabit Ethernet. Doko la 10GbE limalola kutulutsa mwachangu deta yophunzitsira yamitundu yayikulu, kupereka zinthu zambiri zapamwamba kuti zithandizire kukonza ma model a AI mosalekeza. Madoko awiri a Gigabit angagwiritsidwe ntchito padera polowetsa deta ya LiDAR point-cloud ndi kulumikizana ndi malo owongolera kumbuyo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mitsinje ya deta ilekanitsidwe ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma network.
05 Kukulitsa opanda zingwe kwa kulumikizana kwa mafoni:
TER30J-C3 imathandizira kukulitsa kwa M.2 Key-B kwa ma module a 4G/5G ndi kukulitsa kwa M.2 Key-E kwa ma module a WiFi/BT. Muzochitika zomwe ma netiweki olumikizidwa ndi waya ndi ovuta kuyika, kulumikizana kwa 4G/5G kumatsimikizira kulumikizana kwa nthawi yeniyeni pakati pa loboti ndi malo olamulira, pomwe WiFi/BT imathandizira kukonza zolakwika pamalopo komanso kulumikizana kwakanthawi kochepa.
06 Chassis yopapatiza kwambiri yokhala ndi kapangidwe kotentha kwambiri komanso koletsa kugwedezeka kwa malo ovuta kwambiri:
Chida chonsecho chili ndi 118.2mm x 130mm x 57.6mm yokha, yofanana ndi kanjedza. Kapangidwe kake ka aluminiyamu yonse ndi kapangidwe kake ka bracket-mount kamalola kuti kalowetsedwe mosavuta m'malo ochepa a loboti yoyang'anira. Ponena za kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe, TER30J-C3 imathandizira kutentha kwa -20°C mpaka 50°C komanso kutentha kosungirako kwa -40°C mpaka 80°C, ndipo yadutsa mayeso a 3Grms osinthika komanso mayeso a 15G shock. Imathandizanso 12-28V wide-range DC input, zomwe zimathandiza kuti igwirizane mwachindunji ndi makina a batri a magalimoto a 24V omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maloboti owunikira a patrol, kuchotsa kufunikira kwa ma module owonjezera osinthira mphamvu ndikupangitsa kuti kapangidwe ka magetsi kakhale kosavuta.
Kukwaniritsa Zofunika:
Pogwiritsa ntchito APQ TER30J-C3 Embodied Intelligent Robot Controller, wopereka mayankho a robot yowunikira malire adapeza zotsatira izi:
Kugwira bwino ntchito kwa AI: Ndi mphamvu ya makompyuta yokwana 275 TOPS, mitundu yophunzirira mozama imatha kugwira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni m'mphepete. Liwiro la mayankho pozindikira zinthu ndi kusanthula khalidwe losazolowereka ndi lalikulu kangapo kuposa m'mayankho achikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maloboti azitha kusintha kuchoka pakuyang'anira odziyimira pawokha kupita pakupanga zisankho zodziyimira pawokha.
Dongosolo lodziwika bwino la kuzindikira zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito magwero ambiri: Kuphatikiza kwa ma interface 8 a kamera ya GMSL2, kulumikizana kwa nthawi ya GNSS, njira ziwiri za CAN FD, ndi njira ziwiri za RS232/485 zimathandiza kuti makamera a HD, makamera otentha a infrared, ma chassis motors, LiDAR, IMU, ndi zida zina zilowe m'malo mwa imodzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kapangidwe ka makina kakhale kosavuta komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zonse za BOM komanso zovuta zogwirizanitsa.
Bandwidth yokwanira yosonkhanitsa deta:Kapangidwe ka 10GbE kuphatikiza Gigabit Ethernet kawiri kamathandizira kutulutsa mwachangu deta yophunzitsira yamitundu yayikulu ndipo kamasonkhanitsa zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zikhale bwino nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya AI. Zimathandizanso kulekanitsa deta bwino, kuonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana kuli kokhazikika komanso kodalirika pazochitika zakutali.
Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu ku malo ovuta: Chipangizo chopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu chopangidwa ndi ultra-compact alloy chassis, kapangidwe ka ntchito kotentha kwambiri, kugwedezeka kwa IEC ndi kukana kugwedezeka, ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ya 12-28V zimathandiza wowongolera kugwira ntchito mosasunthika m'maloboti oyendera malire pansi pa kugwedezeka kwa nthawi yayitali, kusintha kwa kutentha kwambiri, komanso kusinthasintha kwa magetsi. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kulephera pamalopo komanso ndalama zokonzera.
Pamene Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso ndi Bungwe la Boma Loyang'anira ndi Kuyang'anira Katundu la Bungwe la Boma likuyambitsa limodzi njira yophunzitsira anthu anzeru zenizeni, komanso pamene chitukuko chanzeru cha chitetezo cha malire chikufulumira mdziko lonse, "chitetezo chanzeru cha malire" cha China chikupita patsogolo mofulumira kuposa kale lonse. Kuchokera pa "mlonda wa sayansi" pa Karakoram Plateau kupita ku loboti yowunikira yanzeru ku Erenhot, kuchokera pagalimoto yoyang'anira chitetezo ya L4 ku Guangxi mpaka kuyambitsidwa kwakukulu kwa mapulojekiti ogula ma loboti a m'malire mdziko lonselo, kusintha kumeneku kuchoka pa kuyang'anira anthu kupita ku kuyang'anira malire kothandizidwa ndi ukadaulo kukupanga zofunikira zofunika kwa olamulira akuluakulu pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakompyuta, kuphatikiza masensa, bandwidth yolumikizirana, komanso kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe.
Ndi ma TOPS 275 a AI computing performance, ma interface 8 a kamera ya GMSL2, 10GbE kuphatikiza ma network awiri a Gigabit Ethernet, komanso ma interface olumikizirana magalimoto kuphatikiza CAN FD ndi RS232/485, APQ TER30J-C3 Embodied Intelligent Robot Controller ndi yoyenera kwambiri pazosowa zazikulu za ma robot oyang'anira malire m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Imathandizira kuzindikira kwapamwamba kwa AI, kupeza makanema ambiri ogwirizana, kubwezeretsa deta nthawi yeniyeni, ndi kuphatikiza zida zamabasi ambiri. Kukula kwake kwakukulu, kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu, kukana kugwedezeka, komanso kapangidwe ka mafakitale ka wide-voltage kumapangitsa kuti ikhale "ubongo wanzeru" wodalirika wama robot oyenda ndi otsatiridwa poyang'anira malire, kuyendetsa pawokha, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma robot anzeru.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-29-2026
